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1、（2023年）山西省大同市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city（）A.one B.ones C.that D.those2.She passed me in the street, but took no（）of meA.attention B.watch C.sight D.notice3.Do what you think is right,（）they say
2、A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.if only4.Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data（）A.admission B.access C.account D.approach5.Its success has all expectations（）A.overcame B.disposed C.surpassed D.enforced6.If you take this medicine twice a day, it should your cold（）A.heal
3、B.cure C.treat D.recover7.At his word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and（）A.look into B.look out C.look up D.look on8.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned（）A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldnt have been9.really worries
4、 George is that his parents expect too much of him（）A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It10.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child _ she was given complete authority（）A.whether B.for C.that D.provided二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.allow B.admit C.present D.grant12.Most people retire from work between the
5、 ages of 60 and 65. This has 51consequences, one economic and52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension（养老金） from the government or from their past54, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people 55to save money during their years 56work, their
6、standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are even thought of as a 58on their families and on the public purse. They are 59held in respect. On the other hand, most of them, so used to 60work, simply do
7、not know how to relax or 61other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they should be working and 62, because work was 63they were respected and their skills recognized.64retired people, their self-confidence is diminished（减弱）. The longer they are away from the work place, 65grows
8、a sense of being worthless51.（）A.two B.there C.many D.some13.58（）A.how B.when C.where D.what14.46.（）A.carrying B.holding C.bringing D.taking15.43.（）A.destroy B.realize C.change D.create16.A.G B.H C.I D.J17.60.（）A.Amounts B.Much C.A great deal D.Most18.52.（）A.temper B.care C.steps D.energy19.59（）A.ty
9、pical B.usual C.tropical D.practical20.48.（）A.slow B.slower C.the slower D.slowest三、翻译(3题)21.He is the only one of the sons in the family who speaks English22.尽管遇到很多困难，马克从未放弃对知识的追求（）23.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member need
10、s to work out its own ways for solving its own problems四、词汇与语法(0题)24.The little girl jumped _ the door to welcome her father（）五、单选题(0题)25.Must we send in our plan this week？No, you ; you can send it in next week（）A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt六、单选题(0题)26.Its my great honor to give a speech at t
11、he opening ceremony of the Art Festival（）A.to invite B.inviting C.having invited D.to be invited参考答案1.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，其复数形式是ones； that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的the air。故选C2.DD句意：她在街上遇到我，但是
12、并没有注意到我。固定搭配。take notice of：注意，留意，为固定搭配3.B不管别人说什么，做你认为对的事情。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:无论什么，可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择范围；if only:但愿，要是就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B4.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】Badmission:允许，承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利等）；account:账目；approach:方
13、法。have free access to为常用短语，意为免费使用，与句意相符5.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。考点词义辨析【精析】Covercome：克服，战胜；dispose：处理，支配；surpass：超过,胜过；enforce：执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选C6.B解析：(cure治愈，cure somebody of a disease治好某人的病，cure a disease治好一种病)。句意为：如果你每天服两次药，它就会把感冒治好。Aheal伤口愈合，治愈，但其搭配是heal somebody of a disease; Ctreat治疗，只表示治病的过程，不强调治疗的
14、结果；Drecover使(身体)复原。7.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook into：调查，观察；look out：向外看；look up：抬头望，查阅；look on：旁观。 根据句意可知，选B8.A屋子里一团糟，它肯定没有被打扫过。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对事实进行阐述，后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测，表示不可能打扫了屋子。 cant have done：不可能做过，不可能发生；shouldnt have done：本不该做某事却做了；mustnt have done这种形式在英语中不存在；wouldn
15、t have done：不会做某事，是对过去情况的假设。故选A9.AA句意：真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句，而且本身又在从句中作主语，符合条件的只有what一词10.D句意：如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是特殊词的特殊用法，provided是一个特殊的连词，相当于if，可引导条件状语从句11.DD词义辨析题。由or refuse和后面的permits（准行证）可知应选grant。allow：允许；admit：承认；present：引起，赠送；grant：（尤其正式地或法律上）准予12.AA逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原因。故选A13.C考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，is之后是表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C14.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B句
