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1、2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考前必刷卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4测试范围：必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
2、在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALets take a look at these traditional events in the UK.World Gurning ChampionshipsGurning is a British word meaning to pull a funny facial expression. The World Gurning Championships sets out to crown(加冕) a contestant who can pull the strangest face of all. The contest takes place every
3、 year in Egremont, Cumbria, as part of the towns Crab Fair, which dates back to 1267.Nettle eating contestHosted by the Bottle Inn pub in Marsh wood, Dorset every year, this 20-year-old nettle eating contest sees dozens of competitors take part in eating as many nettle stalks(荨麻茎) as possible within
4、 one hour. Winners normally eat around 70ft of nettle stalks!Whittlesea Straw Bear FestivalEvery January, the Whittlesea Straw Bear Festival takes place, which dates back more than 200 years. The strange festival consists of a performer wearing a five-stone metal and straw bear costume, while paradi
5、ng through the town streets with a group of Appalachian and Morris dancers.Wife carrying raceIf you think your husband is strong enough to carry you in a race, then you may be in with a chance of winning this odd tradition, held in Dorking, Surrey every March. The sport actually originates from the
6、Viking invasion(入侵) of 793 ADThe tradition wasnt revived in the UK until 2008, but now comes with a friendlier feel. The winner receives 100, while the carrier of the heaviest wife is given a pound of sausage.1What do we know about World Gurning Championships?AIt was briefly banned.BIt is part of an
7、other activity.CIt attracts funny-looking players.DIt originates from an English word.2Which event has the longest history?AWife carrying race.BNettle eating contest.CWhittlesea Straw Bear Festival.DWorld Gurning Championships.3What do the listed events have in common?AThey are held in the wild.BThe
8、y are yearly events.CThey are invented by farmers.DTheyre only for strong players.BFor decades, scientists and engineers have been working to develop computer programs that can understand and gen crate natural language. This has been a challenging task, but recent advances in machine learning have a
9、llowed us to create powerful language models.The above paragraph was not written by a human. It was generated by a chatbot called ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence technology designed to mimic human conversation and language while drawing upon a vast wealth of knowledge to answer questions and sol
10、ve problems. What ChatGPT offers seems more capableand is potentially even more of a threat to jobsthan existing AI chatbot technology.AI chatbots have been a routine feature of British life for a few years already. Logging onto many companies websites today triggers a popup window saying “Hi, I can
11、 answer your questions!” Telephoning restaurant chain Cafe Rouge, for example, puts you through to an audio chatbot that can recognize common questions and plays pre-recorded responses.While ChatGPT is not infallible, Oxfords Wooldridge compares its output to well-written undergraduate work. For exa
12、mple, when asked “what is artificial general intelligence” the chatbot responds, “It refers to a type of artificial intelligence that is capable of understanding or learning any intellectual task that a human being can, In other words, AGI is a type of A I that is able to perform any cognitive funct
13、ion that a human being can, rather than being limited to a specific set of tasks.” This level of output poses a threat to those at the lower end of the employment market. According to the Office for National Statistics(ONS), around 1.5 million jobs nationwide can be automated away, with those at gre
14、atest risk including restaurant waiters，Those least likely to sec machines taking over their jobs include legal professionals, doctors and university lecturers. Such occupations are classed as highly skilled. The ONS says, “There is not so much that robots are taking over, but that routine and repet
15、itive tasks which can be carried out more quickly and efficiently by an algorithm written by a human, or a machine designed for one specific function.”The chairman of Parliaments Business Committee, Darren Jones, hails Chat GPT as the “start of a new trend” in sophisticated AI tech. He says, “It wil
16、l become common practice to use tools like this at work with time.”4What is the function of Chat GPT?ATo help humans order food from restaurants.BTo answer questions and solve problems for humans.CTo automate away all human jobs sooner or later.DTo accompany human beings by chatting with them.5What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AChatGPTs output can be
