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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第三中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of _ an earthquake is and why it happens. A. how B.which C.whether D. what参考答案：考点：名词性从句【答案】2. Being determined is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything properly.A. howB. which C. wh
2、ere D. what参考答案：D略3. The suspect to the police that the hammer still where he had it.A. lay; lay; lain B. lay; lied; laid C. lied; lay; laid D. lied; laid; lain参考答案：C4. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ the roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C.of which D.what 参考答案：C略5. Not until I cam
3、e back last night to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went参考答案：B. 考查否定词放句首部分倒装。6. David and Susan didnt give in to each other,so they _the whole time they were together. A. have quarrelled B. were quarrelling C. had quarrelled D. had been quarrelling 参考答案：B7. All his attention _ o
4、n the movie, so he didnt even notice the boss enter the room. A. has been fixed B. has fixed C. was fixed D. fixed 参考答案：31. C 考查时态和语态。注意力是被集中，又考虑前后时态一致，故用C。略8. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. how B. because C. if D. what参考答案：A略9.
5、 If it rain, the crops would be saved.Awill Bshould Cwould Dmust参考答案：B10. - How about having a party this weekend?- That _ me fine. Im coming.A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees 参考答案：A略11. A persons life without friends isnt a complete one. .Everyone needs friends.ASo do I BGood idea C Im afraid n
6、ot DExactly参考答案：D12. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the参考答案：A略13. The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week_. A、in return B、in all C、in reality D、in
7、 turn参考答案：A略14. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help. I _ my ID card. But where did you lose it? A. have lost B. lost C. had lost D. lose 参考答案：A15. Participants in the program were 32 students identified _ individual intelligence tests, group achievement test scores in math and science, and student i
8、nterviews.A. on the basis of B. in the course of C. in the shape of D. in the name of参考答案：A略16. We need some more facts and figures _ we make the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until参考答案：B17. I am so angry that I could blow my top! Oh, dear, _ Whats wrong?A no hurry B no wonder C tak
9、e it easy D take your time参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. The Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is 61 all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people 62 (live) away from home go back, making it the 63 (busy) time for transport
10、systems of about half64month from the Spring Festival. 65 (strict) speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the66(twelve) lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important 67 (day) are Spring Festival Eve. The Chinese gov
11、ernment now stipulates (规定) people have a week 68 for the Chinese Lunar New Year. Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some 69 (follow) today, but others have already weakened. For example, people tend to set off fireworks during the festival,70may cause serious pollution. Now it is forbidden
12、 in most public places.参考答案：61. when 62. living 63. busiest 64. a 65. Strictly66. twelfth 67. days 68. off 69. are followed/ have been followed 70. which 试题解析：61春节是家庭成员聚会的时间。故填when。62远离家乡的人们都会返乡。此处为现在分词作定语。故填living。考点定位：考查现在分词63远离家乡的人们都会返乡，使其成为交通最繁忙的季节。故填busiest。64half a month半个月。故填a。65strictly spea
13、king严格地说。这个短语的结构为：副词+speaking。故填Strictly。66在阴历第十二个月的早些时候。故填twelfth。67根据后面的are可知day应用复数。故填days。68have a week off休假一周。故填off。69春节有很多习俗，有一些现在仍为人们所遵循。故填are followed/ have been followed。70此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词set off fireworks during the festival。故填which。三、 阅读理解19. I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his
