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1、2022-2023学年北京第一四三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Chinas Shenzhou-9 capsule, _ astronauts included its first female one, Liu Yang, attracted all the leading media across the world.A. which B. where C. of which D. whose参考答案：D2. He sent me an E-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D.
2、 hope参考答案：B3. Chatting online can be _ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on _ web.A. /; a B. a; theC. /; the D. a; a参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页安全。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；web表示“网页”，前面要加定冠词the。故选C。4. He lives in the house _windows face south. A. which B. that C. whose D. where参考答案：C 5. Th
3、ey sheltered _ their umbrellas.A. near B. beneathC. with D. by参考答案：Bbeneath表示“在下”，相当于under。6. The boy on the bed to his friend that a cock an egg yesterday.Alying; lied; laid Blying; lay; lain Clying; lied; lied Dlied; lying; laid参考答案：A7. Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood p
4、ressure. A. result from B. result into C. devote to D. contribute to 参考答案：D8. -What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? -_ and try to finish it _. A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time B. Go on doing it; before time C. Go on to do it; ahead of time D. Continue to do it; before the time
5、参考答案：A9. He is looking for a job, one he can make the most of his talent.A. of whichB. which C. where D. that参考答案：C10. “You are too selfish. Its high time you that you are not the most important person in the world.” Peter said to his boss angrily. A. realized B. realize C. will realize D. have real
6、ized参考答案：A11. Only when you have gained a good knowledge of grammar write correctly. A. you cantB. you canC. can youD. cant you参考答案：C略12. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, I am a stranger here. _. A. Thanks anyway B. Thats a pity C. Thanks a lotD. No problem 参考答案：A13
7、. The tiger, a once _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous; danger B. dangerous; in dangerC. in danger; dangerous D. danger; dangerous 参考答案：B14. They _the plan because it was very practicalA. resisted B. agreedC. refused D. adopted参考答案：D选D。他们采用了这个计划因为它非常实用。adopt vt. 采
8、用15. He found the cholera outbreak was so _ that more than 500 people died in ten days.Apositive BsevereCstrictDcautious参考答案：B略16. The teachers in the city demanded that their pay _ close to the level of civil servants.A. be raised B. would raiseC. would rise D. should be risen参考答案：AD17. Alice had g
9、raduated from university and _as a volunteer in the countryside when I contacted her last year.A. has been working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由
10、“was / were + 现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：I was taki
11、ng a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。二、 新的题型18. 阅读下列材料,掌握其大意,并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。There are many reasons for people 31.(study) abroad.One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place
12、.Although we humans belong only to the same one species,we 32.(divide) into several races.There are Africans,33.(Europe),Asians and etc.And when countries are divided by oceans,naturally the way of life in that country is different from 34.(we).Once you are studying in a foreign country,you will slo
13、wly learn to 35. the language of the place.Learning the native language of the place can also greatly help you to go around.If you want to ask for directions or if you are 36.(lose),it can be of great help.Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally 37. (difference) curricu
14、lum (课程).A college course in the UK,for example,is not 38. to the one we have here.Studying abroad is also a memory 39. can be valued for a lifetime.This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.Once you have made friends with your classmates,Im pretty sure you will enjoy 40. (be) with them in your parties,even in helping out with each others homework.参考答案：
