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1、陕西省西安市大兴中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to参考答案：B2. Because of the financial crisis, quite a few companies are _ now. A. in the black B. in the red C. as white as a sheet D. as dark as n
2、ight 参考答案：B 3. She sang the song so beautifully that I couldnt help asking her when she had _ the study of English. A. made up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up 参考答案：C4. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 参考答案：D5. _ each ot
3、her for years, they talked almost the whole night and had a wonderful time. A. Not having seen B. Having not seen C. Not seen D. Not to see 参考答案：A6. - Would you please give me a hand and take the book-case upstairs? - _. A. With pleasure B. Thats all right C. My pleasure D. Dont worry参考答案：A7. I knoc
4、ked on the door but there was no_.A. response B. responsiveC. reply D. request参考答案：Aresponsive为形容词，表示“反应积极的”；reply“回答；答复”； request“要求；请求”； response“回应；反应”。8. In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly cautious about taking out ads_children. A. being aimed atB. aimed at C. having
5、aimed at D. having been aimed at参考答案：B9. Dont sit in the classroom all the day doing homework!I know taking some exercise every day will _ my health, but look at the pile of test paper!A. set up B. build up C. take up D. make up参考答案：B10. It was _ in the exam that _ how much time I had wasted. A. not
6、 until I failed; did I realize B. until I failed; I didnt realize C. not until I failed; I realized D. until I failed; I realized参考答案：C略11. The thief was caught _ when he was trying to steal an expensive bike by the road.A. in a dilemmaB. on a spotC. in an attemptD. on the scene参考答案：D12. _confidence
7、 and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. A. Lack of B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked 参考答案：C略13. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways参考答案：A略14. _ I admit that a
8、ll these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved. A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since参考答案：B略15. Well, Randy is not quite ready to make a decision yet.So, _, we have to wait, right?A. on the other hand B. in other words C. in particular D. above all 参考答案：B16. A group of firefig
9、hters were called in to rescue the woman _ in a dry well. A. who trapped B. trapping C. trapped D. had trapped参考答案：C17. I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.（ ）Aare going to blameBare to blameCare to be blamedDshould blame参考答案：B试题解析：sth./sb. be to blame 某人/某事应收责备。句
10、意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。二、 新的题型18. The 7th CISM Military World Games（世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 _66_ Oct. 27，2019 in Wuhan, capital city of _67_（centre）Chinas Hubei Province.The games，the top sports gala for military personnel（军人）, include 329 competition events of 27 kinds , _68_ are expected
11、to attract around 8000 players from more than 100 _69_ （country）and regions.The games will be an international event with great importance and far-reaching influence and it will also be _70_ opportunity for foreign military personnel _71_(learn) more about China and its military.The events emblem（会徽
12、）is made up of a dove, a star, ribbons and other elements and the mascot is called Bing Bing, _72_ design is based on the Chinese sturgeon（鲟）, a _73_ （serious）endangered fish known as the “panda in water”. The slogan is “Military glory，world peace”.The games, which _74_ （hold）in Rome in 1995 for the
13、 first time, are a multi-sport event _75_ （organize）every four years by the CISM.参考答案：66. to 67. central 68. which 69. countries 70. an 71. to learn 72. whose 73. seriously 74. were held 75. organized这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了世界军运会的相关情况，包括举办时间、地点、历史、会徽的设计理念，即根据中华鲟的形状进行设计的，该会也向外国军事人员展示中国及中国军事实力。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：第七届
14、CISM世界军运会将于2019年10月18日至10月27日在武汉举行。fromto为固定搭配，意为从（时间）到（时间），故填to。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：第七届CISM世界军运会将于2019年10月18日至10月27日在中国中部的湖北省省会武汉举行。分析句子可知，province意为省份，为名词，因此需要形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填central。【68题详解】考查关系代词。句意：本届运动会是军人体育盛会，共有27项种类329个比赛项目，预计将吸引来自100多个国家和地区的约8000名选手参加。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用关系代词which在从句中充当主语，故填which。【69题详解】考查名词复数
