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1、河北省唐山市爽坨中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Has Mary finished writing her article? No, and it _ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽写完了她的文章吗?没有，而且它应该在下课前完成。从句子结构看，it与finish之间为被动关系，应该使用被动语态；从句子class was over.表示过去的时间看，
2、表示的是过去应该做完。ought to have done sth.表示过去应该做完某事，但实际上还未完成。意思与should have done sth.相同，只是语气更重一些。故选D。2. Havent you got through the article?Not yet. There are so many new words in it that I get _.A. instructed B. charged C. affected D. stuck参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态及动词词义。由问句可知，问：是否读完了文章？答语：还没，文章中生词如此之多以至于我卡住了，读不下去了
3、。get done此处相当于be done，被动语态。 那么A.被指导，被指引；B.被收费或被指控；C. 被影响；D. 被卡住，进行不下去了。可知D正确。3. Can you complete the task tomorrow? Sorry, it is _, but I will try my best.A. beyond my power B. in my powerC. in power D. out of my force参考答案：A4. Malaysia airliner MH370 missed on march8, _caught the eyes of the people
4、all over the world.A. that B. when C. where D. which参考答案：D5. The company earned a lot of money. As a result, the members personal income rose by a/an _ of 13 percent. A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual 参考答案：A6. California is known _ its fruits.A as B inC forD to参考答案：C略7. It was the first time
5、 _ the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping _ a lessons to all the Chinese students in space. A. that; gave B. that; had given C. when; had given D. that; has given参考答案：B8. Soon all the people at the meeting_ on the discussion of developing the local education.A. collected B. concentrated C. agreed D. conc
6、erned参考答案：B9. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _.A. mustnt B. havent C. neednt to D. dont have to参考答案：D10. Our teacher suggests English every day to improve our spoken English.A. practising to speak B. to practise to speak C. to practise speaking D. practising speaking参考答案：D11
7、. I dont remember the exact date of the earthquake, but I know it was _ Sunday when most people were not at _ work.A. 不填; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填; a D. the; 不填参考答案：B12. Maryhasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisevening,Mom._A.Bestwishes. B.Havefun C.Goodluck. D.Happybirthday.参考答案：B13. I used to drink a lot o
8、f coffee, but these days I _ tea.A. preferB. am preferringC. have preferredD. preferred参考答案：A14. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose_ heart in _face of failure.A. the / the B. a/ the C. our / 不填 D. 不填 / 不填参考答案：D15. She is the only one among the _ writers who _ stories for children.A. woma
9、n; writes B. women; writeC. women; writes D. woman; write参考答案：C16. Relaxed and unhurried, he_ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.A. resolvedB.
10、 sensedC. appliedD. reminded参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他放松下来，从容不迫，决定穿过丹吉尔狭窄的街道。只有这样他才能读懂预兆。他知道这需要很大的耐心，但是牧羊人知道耐心。A. resolved解决，决定；B. sensed感觉到；C. applied应用；D. reminded提醒。结合句意可知答案为A。17. Although the dragon doesnt exist, we still take it as a _ of our nation.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol参考答案：DD 考查名词辨析。ex
11、ample例子；sign标志，符号；mark分数，符号；symbol象征。句意“虽然龙并不存在，我们仍然把它看做我们民族的象征。”故答案为D。二、 新的题型18. 根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文，没词限用一次（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）second, destroy ，better, strongly, afraid, sand, down, time,house ，mayWe cant stop an earthquake ( 地震 ), but we can do things to mare they dont destroy ( 毁坏 ) whole c
12、ities. First, it is not a 86. _ idea to build houses along lines where 87. _ of the earths plates ( 板块 ) join together. Second, if you think there 88. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 89. _. Third, you must make the houses as 90. _ as possible. Weak buildings will fa
13、ll 91_ in an earthquake strong ones may stay up.Scientists are 92. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco ( 旧金山 ). They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 93. _. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten 94_- mo
14、re than it was in 1906. This means that there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be 95_参考答案：86.good 87. two 88. may 89.sand 90.strong 91.down 92.afraid 93.houses 94. times 95. destroyed三、 阅读理解19. A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who wa
