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1、山东省济宁市雄风武校中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mother was busy washing dishes _ Father was watching TVAuntil Bif Csince Dwhile参考答案：D2. The Tang Dynasty is generally considered to be a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. where B. whoC. whic
2、h D. when参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝是世界人民普遍认为的黄金时期，中华文明影响了许多邻国。句中包含定语从句，先行词是golden chapter，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在这个时期中华文明影响了许多邻国。用关系副词when引导，故选D.3. In Maldives, the white beaches and blue sea give tourists_ chance to feel like_ modern-day Robison Crusoe. A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. the; / 参考答案：B略4. Dad，I am n
3、ot playing the piano as well as beforeTake it easyYou are just _（）Aout of sightBout of controlCout of practiceDout of place参考答案：C爸爸，我钢琴弹得没以前好了别担心，你只是练得少了本题考查的是介词短语辨析out of sight看不见；out of control失控；out of practice疏于练习；out of place不合适根据句意，故选C22. The football players reacted _ the judges decision by w
4、ithdrawing from the match. A. on B. to C. against D. by参考答案：C略6. Some sports, such as cliff climbing or parachuting(跳伞), have been around in China for decades.A. popular B. useless C. extreme D. funny参考答案：C7. The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first
5、 overseas operation in Shanghai, _ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market. A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having marked参考答案：B8. Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time. A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came out 参考答
6、案：B9. Mr. Smith often said “Rome was not built in a day”, intending to _ on us the significance of making good use of time every day.A. base B. impress C. focus D. rely参考答案：B10. As is often the case, teachers _ with parents involve complaints about childrens misbehaviors and laziness in school.A. ac
7、quaintances.B. negotiations.C. conferences.D. consultations参考答案：C11. - David has made great progress recently. - _, and _. Ks5u A. So he has; so have you B. So he has; so you have C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have参考答案：A12. I dont know who invented _ telephone, but its really _ most
8、 wonderful invention.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; the参考答案：C13. - Why did Miss Li leave the job?- She _ for higher wages, but was turned down in the end.A. broke off B. gave away C. held out D. picked up 参考答案：C 解析：考查短语动词.hold out for意为“坚持要”14. -who told you she was leaving?- I heard it _ from t
9、he horses mouth.A. straight B. close C. honestly D. actually 参考答案：A15. China will safeguard energy security by resource protection,_ green lifestyles and consumer culture.A. to advocateB. advocatedC. advocatingD. having been advocated参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓
10、语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。16. Nowadays, many young couples in China are struggling to buy a house of their own, _ they dont need to spend much on.A. that B. it C. those D. one参考答案：D17. The fine traditional customs should be _ from generation to generation. A. passed downB. p
11、assed byC. handed overD. handed on参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置 With the 1_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses b
12、ecause 2_ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only doe
13、s harm to their health 5_ to others. 6_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_ (solve).参考答案：1. development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but(also) 6. Besides 7. against 8. the 9. importance 10. be solved三、 阅读理解19. Utah Lake is, in a word, disgusting. The State of Utah has worked with many partners and spent mil
