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1、山东省日照市五莲县户部乡初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nowadays, old people like to live _ there is no noise and crowds.A. where B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A2. If the government _ the public investment(投资) between big cities and rural areas, farmers will not leave their homes and families to go to the big cities.
2、A. balancesB. seeksC. measuresD. combines参考答案：A3. He risked _ so as to get the important information from the enemy.A. arresting B. being arrested C. to be arrested D. to arrest参考答案：B略4. We do meet now and then to talk about our career, but not _.A. usually B. commonly C. presently D. regularly 参考答案
3、：D5. all lights off , we could not go on with the work .A . Until B. As C. With D. Because 参考答案：C略6. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. That C. Whether D. Where 参考答案：C7. It is believed that a new kind of drug _ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in
4、 a couple of months. A. has been developed B. is being developed C. is developing D. has developed参考答案：B8. During exam time we have a special program that tells students the things they should do for _. A. satisfactionB. compositionC. preparationD. explanation参考答案：C9. _, the student insisted that he
5、 should be separated from his roommates, who were noisy.A. To avoid being affected B. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affected D. Avoiding to be affected参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式和动词用法。句意：为了避免被影响，这个学生坚持要求和他的室友们分开，他的室友们太吵闹了。分词常常表示为伴随，而动词不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoid doing sth.避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，排除B，故选A。10. Do you ha
6、ve any difficulty informing all the students the news within two hours?A. in; of B. of ; about C. with; ofD. in; for参考答案：A11. Drunk driving used to happen _, but up to now the situation has been changed.A. entirely B. naturally C. fluently D. frequently 参考答案：D12. Nowadays, the cost of renting a hous
7、e near a key school is much higher than _ in any other places of the city.A. one B. it C. that D. the one参考答案：C26. Washinhton, a state in the United States, was named _ one of the greatest American presidents.A. instead of B. by means of C. in favour of D. in memory of参考答案：D略14. If you dont pay your
8、 gas bill, the gas will soon be _.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off参考答案：D略15. I _ a lot from this guy. He borrowed my clothes, he borrowed my money, he borrowed my tennis racket. But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw, so I kicked him out!Asped up with Bmixed up wit
9、hCput up with Dteamed up with参考答案：C考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。put up with意思为“容忍”符合题意。16. Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.A. many B. some C. more D. most参考答案：C17. It was autumn _ his wife returned from Spain.A. since B. when C. before D. t
10、hat参考答案：B 解析：本题考察定语从句。句中it表示时间，先行词为autumn.二、 新的题型18. In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 41 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with 42 (confident) and without hesitation. Third
11、ly , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are 43 (grammatical) correct. There is no easy way to success 44 language learning. 45 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 46 (memorize) rules from a gramma
12、r book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 47 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 48 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advic
13、e for those 49 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 50 (write) the language whenever we can.参考答案：41.it 42.confidence43.grammatically44.in 45.A 46.to memorize47.their 48.If 49.who50.writing 【知识拓展】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；practise；finish；avoid；be fond of ；gi
14、ve up ；look forward to； get down to； devote-to-； be used to (习惯) ；spend-(in) doing sth.； object to 。2.mean doing意味着做某事， mean to do打算做某事； regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事； try doing 尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事； forget doing 忘记曾做过某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事， remember to do记得要去做某事。三、 阅读理解19. The old man walked with a cane(拐杖) slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patc
