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1、天津津门中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. How can I use this washing machine?Well，just refer to the Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductions Ddirections参考答案：D略2. Are you content with the solutions to some problems discussed in the Earth Summit?_ _One of them sounded reasonable but not practical ANot lik
2、ely BNot really CNot good DNot at all 参考答案：B略3. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是Kathy没有及时接我，我现在就不会在看绿皮书了。此处是描述的与过去事实相反的假设，从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时；当虚拟条件句中有had（助动词
3、）/should/were时，可以省略if，将had（助动词）/should/were提前，构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况，可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则，即把时态向过去推一格。一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式，表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你，我会选择在小城镇工作。（事实
4、上我不是你）If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果现在有地图，我们能很容易地走出森林。（事实上是现在没有地图）注意：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be的形式，不管主语是单数还是复数，书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数，也可以用was,不过在if I were中一般用were。二、对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式，主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I cou
5、ld not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助，我不会赶上公交车。（事实是你昨天已经帮助了我，所以我赶上了车)三、对将来情况的虚拟在表示与将来事实相反的条件从句中，谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示，但意义略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，动词过去式的可能性次之，were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice，all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。（事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)4. A model or an exper
6、iment in a science class can help us see things which would remain hiddenAtherefore Byet Cotherwise Dstill参考答案：C5. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. KS*5U.C#O%下 Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ in my office.Aam working Bwill work Cwill be working Dwill have wo
7、rked 参考答案：C6. he visited the new school, he showed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. At first参考答案：C略22. _ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the _ of our breathing.A. Human being, steps B. Human beings,
8、 steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace参考答案：C略8. Obama is reported to have returned from Russia where he _ Putin. A. met B. would meet C. was meeting D. has met参考答案：A9. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A. wh
9、ich B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C10. The tea-picking opera _ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.A. luckilyB. skillfullyC. originallyD. rapidly参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D. rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由
10、江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。11. Hi, Nancy ,I didnt know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?Yes .I Biology for four years in Nanjing.Ahave studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDam studying参考答案：CC 考查动词的时态。根据前面说到我已经大学毕业，所以说明学法语这动作已经是过去的，此题很容易受到后面的for 5 years的时间状语影响误选A选项12. Personally, its his th
11、rill for success in the beginning that resulted in his final failure.一 You bet. Just as we all know, . A.No pains, no gains B.Readiness is allC.Pride goes before a fall D.Every little makes a mickle参考答案：C13. While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
12、A. separationB. prohibitionC. departureD. judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。14. What do you think of her speech last night?Just so-so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _.Aconfused Bto confus
13、e Cconfusing Dto he confused参考答案：A15. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as参考答案：A略16. Whats that noise, John? Oh, dont you know that the school library ?A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C.
14、 was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 参考答案：B17. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereever D. however参考答案：A二、 新的题型18. The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, _1_ (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the _2_ (important) of families. It ai
