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1、天津津门中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. How can I use this washing machine?Well,just refer to the Aexplanations Bexpressions Cintroductions Ddirections参考答案:D略2. Are you content with the solutions to some problems discussed in the Earth Summit?_ _One of them sounded reasonable but not practical ANot lik
2、ely BNot really CNot good DNot at all 参考答案:B略3. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt pickedD. if Kathy did not pick参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是Kathy没有及时接我,我现在就不会在看绿皮书了。此处是描述的与过去事实相反的假设,从句应谓语动词使用过去完成时;当虚拟条件句中有had(助动词
3、)/should/were时,可以省略if,将had(助动词)/should/were提前,构成倒装结构。故B选项正确。【点睛】虚拟条件句往往指不能实现或纯假想的情况,可以对过去、现在或将来进行假想。虚拟语气的本质就是对根本不可能的情况发生假设。我们可以记住这样一个原则,即把时态向过去推一格。一、对现在情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用一般过去式,主句用“would/should/might/could+动词原形”形式,表示对现在不可能实现情况的假想。If I were you, I would choose to work in a small town.如果我是你,我会选择在小城镇工作。(事实
4、上我不是你)If I had a map now, we could easily get out of the forest.如果现在有地图,我们能很容易地走出森林。(事实上是现在没有地图)注意:在条件从句中,如果谓语动词是be的形式,不管主语是单数还是复数,书面语中用were,而口语中如果是单数,也可以用was,不过在if I were中一般用were。二、对过去情况的虚拟条件从句中谓语动词用过去完成式,主语用“would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”形式。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I cou
5、ld not have caught the bus.如果昨天没有你的帮助,我不会赶上公交车。(事实是你昨天已经帮助了我,所以我赶上了车)三、对将来情况的虚拟在表示与将来事实相反的条件从句中,谓语动词可用should do, were to do或动词的过去式三种形式表示,但意义略有不同。should表示的可能性最大,动词过去式的可能性次之,were to do 的可能性最小。If things were to be twice,all would be wise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次,人人皆可成为聪明人。(事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)4. A model or an exper
6、iment in a science class can help us see things which would remain hiddenAtherefore Byet Cotherwise Dstill参考答案:C5. I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. KS*5U.C#O%下 Im sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I _ in my office.Aam working Bwill work Cwill be working Dwill have wo
7、rked 参考答案:C6. he visited the new school, he showed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. At first参考答案:C略22. _ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the _ of our breathing.A. Human being, steps B. Human beings,
8、 steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace参考答案:C略8. Obama is reported to have returned from Russia where he _ Putin. A. met B. would meet C. was meeting D. has met参考答案:A9. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children.A. wh
9、ich B. that C. it D. one参考答案:C10. The tea-picking opera _ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.A. luckilyB. skillfullyC. originallyD. rapidly参考答案:C【详解】考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地;B. skillfully 巧妙地;C. originally最初,起初;D. rapidly迅速地。句意:采茶戏最初是由
10、江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。11. Hi, Nancy ,I didnt know you had come back. So have you graduated from college?Yes .I Biology for four years in Nanjing.Ahave studiedBhad studiedCstudiedDam studying参考答案:CC 考查动词的时态。根据前面说到我已经大学毕业,所以说明学法语这动作已经是过去的,此题很容易受到后面的for 5 years的时间状语影响误选A选项12. Personally, its his th
11、rill for success in the beginning that resulted in his final failure.一 You bet. Just as we all know, . A.No pains, no gains B.Readiness is allC.Pride goes before a fall D.Every little makes a mickle参考答案:C13. While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
12、A. separationB. prohibitionC. departureD. judgment参考答案:C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法,但结果令人满意。A. separation分开;B. prohibition禁止;C. departure违背;D. judgment判断,根据题意,故选C。14. What do you think of her speech last night?Just so-so.She gave us too much information,so that everyone got _.Aconfused Bto confus
13、e Cconfusing Dto he confused参考答案:A15. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as参考答案:A略16. Whats that noise, John? Oh, dont you know that the school library ?A. is rebuilt B. is being rebuilt C.
14、 was rebuilt D. has been rebuilt 参考答案:B17. Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereever D. however参考答案:A二、 新的题型18. The International Day of Families, which was started by the United Nations in 1993, _1_ (hold) on May 15 every year. The day celebrates the _2_ (important) of families. It ai