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1、内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区马林镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Obama,the president of the USA,is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the needed to re-balance their lives.A.changesB.improvementsC.decisionsD.adjustments参考答案：D提示:考查名词词义辨析。句意为:“美国总统奥巴马正在努力帮助遭受华尔街危机的美国人进行重新平衡他们的生活所需要的调整。
2、”make adjustments意为“进行调整”。change“改变”;improvement“提高”;decision“决定”。2. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _.A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape 意为“逃脱”,不接不定
3、式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind, admit, avoid, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。3. It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at school. A. that is B. who is C. that should D. who are 参考答案：D4. We were too late because we _ for the
4、train over an hour before it arrived. A. are waiting B. were waiting C. have been waiting D. had been waiting参考答案：D略5. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; isC. are; is D. is; are参考答案：A主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语
5、应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A项。6. It was _ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go参考答案：C略7. She is_ her child who has been away from home for two months.Adying to see
6、ing Bdying to seeCaddicted to see Daccustomed to see参考答案：D8. People have always been curious exactly how life on earth began。Ain Bat Cof Dabout参考答案：D9. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those参考答案：C略10. I prefer to be _ at
7、a hotel with free room service and access to the Internet. A. put upB. set upC. made upD. picked up参考答案：A略11. The _ look suggested that there must be something _ around her. Ascaring; scared Bscared; scaring Cscaring; scaring Dscared; scared 参考答案：B略12. As _ matter of fact, all good books can give us
8、 _ large amount of wisdomand knowledge. A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. the; 不填参考答案：B 13. -Shall we go out for a walk?-Sorry. This is not the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk.Aplace Bsituation Cmoment Dchance参考答案：C14. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. magazine A. particular B. whispe
9、r C. impossible D. technique2. serious A. separate B. period C. benefit D. generation3. shower A. shallow B. unknown C. knowledge D. drown4. discussed A. designed B. insisted C. finished D. included 5. strengthen A. through B. smoothly C. breathe D. worthy参考答案：DBDCA15. He made another wonderful disc
10、overy, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think B. which I think it C. which I think is D.I think which is 参考答案：C16. This policy encourages companies to introduce new technologies take part in the International competitionAas good as Bas long as Cas soon as Das well as 参考答案：D17. It is you,
11、 I think, rather than your wife, _ to blame for your sons bad behavior at school. A. that is B. who is C. that should D. who are参考答案：D略二、 新的题型18. Migration(迁徙) is defined as regular seasonal(季节性的) movement of birds or animals from one place to another. While quite a few animals are known to migrate,
12、 the phenomenon is more often associated with birds. When it comes to migration, one of the reasons is seasonal food scarcity(缺乏). In the northern hemisphere, birds spend summers in higher altitudes(纬度) where food is available in plenty. As the food resources start decreasing with the arrival of win
13、ter, they fly to the south. In addition, when the conditions become unfavourable during the winter season, these birds seek shelter in new areas where the conditions are good enough to raise their young ones. How do birds know its the time to begin their journey? Well, as the days start getting shorter, a birds brain starts releasing hormones (荷尔蒙), which make the bird start overeating, and become restless(焦躁不安的). As the time of migration approaches, migratory restlessness becomes evident in birds. In case of short-distance migration, the timing is mainly based on the changes in
