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1、安徽省滁州市天长平安中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The cloth _ easily if _ on a table.A. measures; spreading B. measures; spreadC. has been measured; spread D. is measured; spreaded参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动和状语从句的省略。句意：如果把这块布平铺在桌子上就很容易测量。其measure测量；有长(或宽、高、大等) ，为不及物动词，且时态为一般现在时，故第一空填measures；第二空考查状语从句的省略，状语从句中，若主句主
2、语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词由be动词构成，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。本句补充完整应为The cloth measures easily if it is spread on a table，主从句主语都是cloth，且从句由be动词构成，因此将it is省略。2. -Hello, Jessica! What happened?- I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _.A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark参考答案：B3. is a
3、free site _ visitors can not just find jobs, buy or sell things but also make friends. A. that B. which C. where D. what 参考答案：C4. _ a person comes from will affect his or her style of speech. A. What B. Where C. When D. Which参考答案：B5. _ was known to all that the boss had broken his promise _ he would
4、 give the workers a rise.A. What, that B. As, which C. It, that D. It, which参考答案：C略6. As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was_failure，so their marriage ended in_failure.A. /；/ B. /；a C. a；a D. a；/参考答案：D略7. Since his parents are dead, the poor boy doesnt know _ the money they left.
5、A. how to do withB. what to do with C. to do what withD. how he will do with 参考答案：B略8. The reporter set_ what the old said and then telephoned it to the editor.A. off B. upC. down D. about参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：记者记下了这位老人说的内容，然后给编辑打电话。A. get off下车； B. get up起床；C. get down 写下下来；D. set about开始做。故选C。9. - H
6、ave you moved into your new house？- No. It at present. A. will be decorated B. is being decoratedC. is decorating D. was decorated 参考答案：B10. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhich参考答案：B13. Some minority(少数民族) languages are losing their _ because
7、 of the invasion(入侵) of more popular spoken ones. A. ideas B. natures C. identities D. characters 参考答案：C略12. My students, _ you have a heart loving life, you always can find things that would make you happy each day.A. if only B. as long as C. as though D. even if参考答案：B13. Do you mind if I turn off
8、the TV? _.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. Yes, you canD. No, Id rather you didnt 参考答案：B14. I was enough to believe a stranger Afoolish Bshy Cwise Dclever参考答案：A15. They were happy with their marks after the test, _they expected them to be a bit higher.A. if B. unless C. ever since D. even though参考答案：
9、D16. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：B略17. . Youll have to be patient _ your grandmother , for shes going rather deaf. A. to B. with C. for D. at参考答案：B二、 新的题型58. There has been a gre
10、at increase in _(农业的)productivity.59. The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _(好奇).60. She doesn t know how to _(表现得体)in public.61. Although I have _(使信服)him of my honesty, I think he still has some doubts.62. The competition attracted over 500 athletes _(代表)eight different countr
11、ies.63. I _(宁愿)have the small one than the big one.64. Without a warning, the electricity was _(切断)this morning, which made him very upset.65. His illness can _(解释)his not being here today.参考答案：58. agricultural 59. curiosity 60. behave 61. convinced 62. representing 63. would rather 64. cut off 65.
12、account for本大题为用所给汉语完成句子。做这种练习时，首先要弄清所给汉语相应的英语短语，分析每个句子，根据具体的语境找到正确的短语再根据在句子所做的成份确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【58题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：农业生产力有了很大的提高。分析句子结构可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词productivity，修饰名词一般用形容词，故填 agricultural。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这封信不是写给我的，但我出于好奇打开了它。分析句子可知，本小题考查固定搭配，“out of curiosity”为固定搭
13、配，意为“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。【60题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她不知道在公共场合该如何表现。此处是用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，根据语境可知，故填behave。【61题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：虽然我已使他相信我的诚实，但我认为他还是有些怀疑。根据后一句的内容可知，前句要用完成时，故填过去分词形式convinced。【62题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：比赛吸引了超过500名代表八个不同国家的运动员。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰前面的名词athletes，根据语境可知，动词represent与被修饰的名词二者是主动关系，故填 representing。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿要小的而不是大的。“would rather.than.”为固定搭配，意为“宁愿.也不愿.”，故填would rather。【64题详解】. 考查固定搭配。句意：没有提醒，今天就停电了，这让他很
