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1、河北省张家口市子乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They _ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。2. So involved with computers _ that the leaders at the summ
2、er computer camps often had to force them to break for sportsAhas the children become Bdid the children becomeChas become the children Dbecame the children参考答案：B3. He didnt what he read because his mind was on something else. A. take on B. take in C. take over D. take for参考答案：B略4. I really enjoy lis
3、tening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B.beforeC. unless D. until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1) 表示“当时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。例如：Dont talk while youre eatin
4、g. He came just as I was leaving. (2) 表示“在之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。例如：Try to finish your work before you leave. (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。例如：Shes been playing tennis since she was eight. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (4) 表示“一就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the mom
5、ent, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, hardlywhen等。例如：Ill let you know as soon as I hear from her. (5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)。例如：Ill tell
6、him about it (the) next time I see him.注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。例如：Do you mind if I open the window?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用
7、 will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell the manager youre here. 3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。例如：He distrusted me because I was new.5. How frequently _, the works of Shakespeare always attrac
8、t many people.A. performed B. performing C. being performed D. to be performed参考答案：A6. Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars _ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为“哈里森?福特被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。” “做过木匠”这事发生在过
9、去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是明星，排除D项，选C。7. - _ I stay with you? -Well, I would rather you _ me alone for a while.A. Will; leave B. Shall; leaveC. Will; left D. Shall; left参考答案：D8. _ his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time.A. Judging from B. To judge from C. Judged from D.
10、 Judged by参考答案：A9. Tom never dreamt of _ a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.A. having B. there is C. there to be D. there being 参考答案：D10. On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, _ the luggage _ on the floor, and _ in the dark. A. left; lied; disappeared B. leaving; lie; dis
11、appearedC. leaving; lying; disappeared D. left; lay; disappear参考答案：C略11. We dont think the experiment is failureAt least we have gained experience for future successAthe；a Ba； Ca；an Dthe；the参考答案：B12. - Why did you leave without a word of warning to Robert? - But what _ otherwise? He never likes to l
12、isten to me. A. could I do B. could I have done C. must I have done D. should I do参考答案：B13. I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 参考答案：C14. I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair
13、 price for their products.A. make B. look C. take D. think参考答案：C15. While in London , we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale. A. in line with B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in place of 参考答案：C 16. -Where was I?-You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. has said参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：-我说到哪里？-你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作，故用过去时态。选B。24. According to the health research, gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A. mental
