江苏省无锡市凌霞实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

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1、江苏省无锡市凌霞实验中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Have you heard from Janet recently?- No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing参考答案:B2. Practice _ every day, and youll develop a good language sense.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read参考答案:C【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意

2、:每天练习阅读,你会培养良好的语感。固定搭配:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。3. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont参考答案:C4. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.A. howB. that C. whichD. where参考答案:A5. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish t

3、he assignment yesterday. - Oh, you _ it as yesterday was the deadline(截止期限). A. should do B. oughtnt have done C. must have done D. should have done参考答案:D6. The train _ because of an accident; many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station. A. has been delayed B. delayed C. has del

4、ayed D. had been delayed参考答案:A7. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does, has B. Do, does C. Does, do D. Do. do参考答案:C8. If we dont take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will some day just as dinosaurs, which is terrible.A. die offB. die awayC. die downD. die out 参考答案:D【考点】考察动词短语辨析解析:

5、die off相继死去;die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失,停止;昏厥;自行消失;die down减弱;逐渐平息;die out(指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹,消失;绝种;绝灭;句意:如果我们不采取措施,总有一天藏羚羊和大熊猫会和恐龙一样灭绝,这太可怕了!根据句意说明D正确。9. _ a piece of ice outside in such hot weather, and youll soon find it melt.A. To put B. Put C. Putting D. Having put参考答案:B略10. There is no doubt _ they d

6、id a completely bad job at that very moment. A. whichB. whetherC. howD. that参考答案:D11. Different from popular_ , most good leaders are made, not born.A. agreement B. religion C. decision D. belief参考答案:D句意:与通常的看法不一样的是,大部分领导都是后来做到的,不是天生的。agreement同意;religion宗教;decision决定;belief 信任,期待,看法。结合语境,选D。12. _an

7、gry the netizens(网民) are, Obama expressed his opinions about the phone-hacking scandal(窃听门) without regret. A. Whatever B.Whenever C. Wherever D. However参考答案:D13. -Allen said something hard to understand at the conference.-Yes, her remarks left me _ about her real purpose.A. wonderingB. to wonder C.

8、 having wonderedD. wondered参考答案:A14. He is _ honest man and he has been waiting for over _ hour. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an参考答案:D解析:虽然honest, hour都是以辅音字母h开始,但是h不发音,因此应该用不定冠词an。15. You look so tired,Jane.I_ my mother clean the house all day.Ahave helped Bhave been helpingCwas helping Dam hel

9、ping参考答案:B现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行,现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。16. Have you ever come here before? No. It is my first time that I to this city.A. have been B. had been C. came D. come参考答案:A17. Emily could do nothing but _ to her teacher that she did that. That is, Emily had no choice but _ to her teacher that she did

10、 that.A. to admit; admit B. to admit; to admit C. admit; admit D. admit; to admit参考答案:D略二、 新的题型18. Some very interesting technologies are being developed at the moment. The first is a jacket created _41_ the Electric Wear company. The smart jacket has been developed this year. It _42_ (include) a bu

11、ilt-in mobile phone and an MP4 player.The _43_ (two) is a power-free fridge. It _44_ (invent) by a farmer from France. To keep fruit and vegetables fresh for three weeks, only two clay _45_ (pot) and some wet sand are used.Scientists say that studies of natural plastic have been completed and that _

12、46_ (vary) plastic materials will be produced _47_ (immediate). The natural plastic will be made from beans, thus _48_ (mean) less rubbish.Last but not least, it has been announced that _49_ new kind of washing machine has been developed. Clothes are cleaned without liquid soap or washing powder. It

13、 is believed _50_ the new products will sell well in the future.参考答案:41. by 42. includes 43. second 44. was invented 45. pots 46. various 47. immediately 48. meaning 49. a 50. that本文是说明文,主要介绍了目前正在开发的一些非常有趣的技术。例如由电力公司创建的智能夹克,法国一位农民发明的无电源冰箱以及衣服不用液体肥皂或洗衣粉清洗的新型洗衣机。41. 句意为第一个是由电力公司创建的夹克。表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”这

14、种意思我们可用介词by。故填by。42. 句意为它包括一个内置的手机和一个MP4播放器。主语是it,所以谓语应该用第三人称单数形式,故填includes。43. 由上文的The first第一个可知此处应该是the second,第二个,应该用two的序数词形式,故填second。44. 句意为它是由来自法国的一个农民发明的。这件事发生在过去,而且它与发明之间的关系是被动关系,所以应该用过去式的被动形式,故填 was invented。45. 句意为为了保持水果和蔬菜新鲜三个星期,只有两个粘土罐和一些湿沙被使用。两个粘土罐,所以应该用名词的复数形式,故填pots。46. 句意为科学家们说,对天然塑料的研究已经完成,各种塑料材料将立即生产。vary

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