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1、山西省运城市蓝海学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The sales of this kind of bag have increased _ online recently because the first lady of China Peng Liyuan owns one of the same style. A. eventually B. sharply C. approximately D. narrowly参考答案：B2. They hope to turn our society into one _ those in need can get help. A. w
2、here B. which C. when D. who 参考答案：A3. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? -Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure参考答案：D略4. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remains B. is remained
3、C. is remaining D. has been remained参考答案：A5. This is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. to reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduce 参考答案：A6. On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.A. is; their B. are; whose C. is
4、; whose D. are; their参考答案：B【详解】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。a number of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除A和C； songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选B。【点睛】定语从句中whose引导的定语从句是语法重点。一、whose为who的所有格，作“某(些)人的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，
5、同时它本身在从句中作定语。This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。The company whose name was Notco was in Australi
6、a.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story Ive just told you
7、.关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语 story)四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句，亦可引导非限制性定语从句。The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the7. Be more careful because the dreadful condition of the supe
8、rmarket is still _.A. unsettled B. settledC. unsettling D. settling参考答案：A动词过去分词形式充当形容词，用来作表语。8. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. whenC. to whom D. on which参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们生活在这样一个更多的信息比以前更加容易的时代。这里是定语从句，先行词是age指时间，when在从句中作时间状语，故选B。点评：本题难度
9、适中。定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语就使用关系代词，否则，就使用关系副词。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：Hell never forget the years _he studied with his cousin in Oxford University.A. where B. on which C. when D. which解析：C。句意：考查定语从句。句意为：他永远都不会忘记他在牛津大学与他表弟一起学习的日子。when在定语从句中作时间状语。9. The speech _by the presidents assistant has been
10、canceled.A. to deliver B. delivered C. being delivered D. to be delivered参考答案：D10. Its time we _ business.A. got down forB. getting down forC. get down toD. got down to参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。get down to意为“开始，着手处理”。its time that后的从句需用过去时或者should do，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。11. - John and I will celeb
11、rate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .- Oh , _!A . cheer up B . well done C . go ahead D . congratulations参考答案：D12. Tom kept quiet about the accident _lose the job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to参考答案：B13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _
12、, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which参考答案：A14. When choosing a product, customers always hope to figour out the meaning to the brand name. A. appealed B. attached C. adjusted D. reacted参考答案：B15. His car _ yesterday, so he can go to work by car. A. is repaired B. was repaired
13、 C. repairs D. has repaired 参考答案：B16. teaching the kids, she had to do the cooking and washing for them after school.A. As well B. As well asC. In addition D. As long as参考答案：B17. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Being exposedB. ExposedC. Having exposedD. After being expos
14、ed参考答案：二、 新的题型18. Directions: Read the following passage; Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.My First Long RunTwo weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasnt going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on
