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1、广西壮族自治区柳州市白露中学2022年高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. The stories about this secret person, _ this is one example, are widely spread among people. A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which参考答案:B2. Since then the number of people taking driving lessons _ 20%.A. has reduced to B. has reduced by C. reduced
2、 by D. reduced to 参考答案:B3. _some doubt among scientists about the cause of cancer.A.There exists B.It exists C.There is existing D.It is existing参考答案:A4. - Your iPhone is really cheap at that price. - Yes, it is a real _. A. business B. trade C. bargain D. price 参考答案:C5. There was _time _I hated to
3、go to school.A. a; that B. a; when ; C. the; that D. the; when参考答案:B6. -Mr. Black, may I ask you a question?-_.A. Thats great B. Good idea C. Go ahead D. Forget it 参考答案:C7. Our English teacher requested that the homework _tomorrow morning.A. would be handed in B. be handed in C. hand in D. must be h
4、anded in参考答案:B略8. Do you have any difficulty informing all the students the news within two hours?A. in; of B. of ; about C. with; of D. in; for参考答案:A9. The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem. A. come B. benefit C.
5、conclude D. judge参考答案:C略10. May I put my luggage beside you, sir? _ .A. Sure, with pleasure B. Sure, go ahead. C. Well,never mind D. Sorry, you cant.参考答案:B略11. _ the past, our life today is much better.A. Comparing with B. Compared at C. To compare with D. Compared with参考答案:D12. Mother _. Hurry up!
6、Lets put things in order. A. is coming B. has come C. is to be coming D. came参考答案:A13. This kind of fruit _ large amounts of vitamin, vitamin C.A. includes; including B. takes; containing C. holds; included D. contains; including参考答案:D14. It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure;very Bright;ratherCex
7、act;fairly Dcertain;quite参考答案:D解析考查 It is certain that.句式。句意:他的英语相当好,这是真的。 quite 是副词“相当”,修饰形容词 perfect。15. He commanded that the work _ before Monday.A. was finished B. should finish C. would be finished D. be finished参考答案:D略16. I have many friends, _are businessmen.A. some of whom B. some of them C
8、. some of which D. of whom参考答案:A17. Learning how to drive takes us a lot of time, _? A. does it B. do we C. doesnt it D. dont we参考答案:C二、 新的题型18. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式When I was in elementary school, I didnt like going to school. I had _41_(difficult) with reading and writing and I alwa
9、ys could not answer the teachers questions _42_(correct). I cried a lot at school because I _43_(laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get mad at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest _44_study. But then one day, I decided _45_(change) my attitude towards study. So I ended
10、up _46_(pay) more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always _47_(go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. _ 48_I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student i
11、n class. Now as I am _49_ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in elementary school, I know if I keep working and dont give up I will be _50_(success)参考答案:41.difficulty42.correctly43.was laughed44.in45.to change46.paying47.went48.When49.a50.successful
12、42.correctly.考查副词。此处修饰动词answer要用副词,指不能正确回答老师的问题。故填correctly.43.was laughed.考查时态语态。作者描述小时候的事用的是过去时态,主语I与动词是被动关系,根据by my classmates也可知是被动,故用过去时的被动was laughed.44.in.考查介词。此处指“在某方面有兴趣”用have interest in,故填in.45.to change.考查动词形式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”用不定式,故填to change.46.paying.考查非谓语动词。up是介词后加-ing形式,故填pay
13、ing.47.went.考查时态。本段是叙述过去发生的事要用一般过去时,故填过去式went.48.When.考查连词。此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩有了提高。49.a.考查冠词。student是可数名词,此处指一名高中生,故填a.50.successful.考查形容词。此处用在动词be后用形容词做表语,指“是成功的”,故填successful.三、 阅读理解19. Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. E