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1、广东省惠州市市第一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. At the crossing there is an arrow _the direction to the Andrew farm.A . indicating B . to indicate C . indicated D dictating 参考答案：A2. Sarah，hurry up! Im afraid you dont have time to_.A. get change B. get changing C. get to change D. get changed参考答案：D略3. _ of the lan
2、d in my hometown _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths ; is B. Two-fifth ; are C. Two-fifth ; is D. Two-fifths ; are 参考答案：A略4. The police went to the _ to look for details and talk with neighbors or eyewitnesses, whenever possible.A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight参考答案：C5. Alexander the Great
3、 spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, _ the world for centuries _.A. influencing; to come B. influenced; that followedC. having influenced; coming D. influenced; following参考答案：A6. The meeting _ tomorrow is very important Aheld Bto hold Cto take place Dtaken place参考答案：C7. Judging
4、by her _，Jane must be a southerner.Apronunciation BaccentCvoice Dsound参考答案：Baccent意为“口音”。8. My friend Jennifer, _ help Ive made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week.A. in whose B. in her C. with whose D. with her参考答案：C9. When he was there, he _ wander and murmur every day. A
5、. would B. should C. had to D. might参考答案：A解析：would表示过去的一种习惯, 又如：When he was young, he would sit here reading. 他年轻的时候，总是坐在这儿读书。10. Only after I read the book _ why she devoted all her life to medical work forChinese women and children. A. I understood B. had I understood C. did I understand D. I had
6、understood参考答案：C略11. Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them every day.A. include B. contain C. cover D. share参考答案：B12. As a result of the farmers hardworking, they harvested the wheat this year _ as they did the year before.A. twice as much B. as twi
7、ce much C. as much twice D. twice so much参考答案：A13. _ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what参考答案：B【详解】考查介词和连接代词。句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。分析句子可知，despi
8、te为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。故选B项。14. _ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where参考答案：C15. The government tried its best to _ peoples needs, but the people were still not_. In fact, what the government did was not_. A.
9、satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfied C. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied参考答案：A16. I speak to May,please?Im sorry she come to the phone because she isnt in.A.Might;wontB.Can;mustntC.May;cantD.Could;shouldnt参考答案：C17. We can spare some tim
10、e to _ local artists at work at the Alaska Indian Arts center.A. celebrateB. commentC. obeyD. observe参考答案：D二、 新的题型18. Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be _41_ (warm) received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its _42_ (tradition
11、) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, especially in the south where people view receiving hongbao _43_ an auspicious（吉祥的）beginning of the New Year.Legend in the south goes that a devil（恶魔）used to appear to harm children and the elderly. _44_ loud noise would frig
12、hten the devil away, as did _45_ color1 red.Fireworks took care of the noise and during the Spring Festival couplets（对联）also helped keep the devil away. But fireworks couldnt go off day so children and the elderly also got hongboa, red envelopes _46_ (contain) money. The tradition _47_ (survive) for
13、 millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplace where bosses often give _48_ (employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _49_ hongbao are distributed,
14、 hoping _50_ companies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.参考答案：41. warmly 42. traditional 43. as 44. But 45. the 46. containing 47. has survived 48. employees 49. where 50. their【分析】本文主要介绍了红包的由来及特点。【41题详解】warmly 考查词性转换。此处用副词warmly修饰动词to be received，“受到热烈
