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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2022年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力技能 (共两节，计20分)第一节 (共5分，每小题1分) 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What does the man need?A. B. C. 2. What does Lucys cousin look like?A. B. C. 3. Where did the woman go?A. B. C.
2、4. How much is the red dress?A. B. C. 第二节 (共15分，每小题1分) 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. What is the womans favorite subject?A. PE. B. Music. C. Math.7. Why does the woman like it?A. Because it is ralaxing. B. Becaus
3、e it is interesting. C. Because it is educational.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. What are they going to have for dinner?A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches.9. Who will help them to make dinner?A. Daves mother. B. Lisas father. C. Daves sister.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What will the weather be like this Saturday？A
4、. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.11. What will the woman do on Saturday?A. She will climb the mountains. B. She will stay at home. C. She will volunteer at the library.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题12. What kind of movie are they going to watch?A. Comedy. B. Action movie. C. Sitcom.13. What time does the movie begin?
5、A. 6:30p.m. B. 7:00p.m. C. 7:30p.m.14. How does Jack go to the cinema?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What kind of books does the woman borrow?A. Western culture. B. Chinese food. C. Eastern history.16. How many books does the woman borrow?A. One book. B. Two books. C. Three bo
6、oks.17. How long can the woman keep the books?A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. Where did the school English Day take place?A. In the school library. B. On the school playground. C. In the school hall.19. What was the most popular activity on that day?A. Handwriting com
7、petition. B. Speech contest. C. Singing show.20. What did the speaker think of the English Day?A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Meaningful.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，计50分)第一节阅读选择(共40分，每小题2分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AFood Gone to WasteMore than a billion tons of food are wasted each year, accord
8、ing to a new report from the United Nations. Thats 17% of the food produced in the world in a year.Most waste happens at home, the reports say. People buy too much food. They also throw it away too soon because of the date on the package. Waste happens in restaurants and stores, too.Experts say gove
9、rnments need to do more to avoid food waste and develop better habits. Richard Swannell is one of the reports authors. He hopes the government will lead people to value food more. “Food is too important to waste.” he says.1. How much food is wasted each year?A. More than a million tons.B. More than
10、a billion tons.C. Over 17% of the food produced.2. Where does most food waste happen?A. In restaurants.B. At home.C. In stores.【答案】1B2. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物浪费的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than a billion tons of food are wasted each year”可知，每年有超过十亿吨的食物被浪费，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most waste happens at home”可知，大
11、多数浪费发生在家里，故选B。BHabitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need. This group works all over the world. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers. Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can also be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity
12、 has built more than 300,000 houses.3. When was Habitat for Humanity set up?A. In 1976.B. In 1996.C. In 2007.4. How many houses did Habitat for Humanity build in 2003?A. 100,000.B. 150,000.C. 300,000.5. Whom does Habitat for Humanity build homes for?A. Families in need.B. Unpaid workers.C. Builders
13、and painters.【答案】3. A4. B5. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了Habitat for Humanity人类的栖息地组织的相关信息，包括成立时间、建造房子的数量以及志愿者的人员组成等等。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“The group was set up in 1976.”可知人类的栖息地组织是在1976年创立的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中的“Number of Houses”时间轴2003对应的数字150,000可知人类的栖息地组织在2003年建造了150,000间房子。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Habitat for
14、 Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in need.”可知人类的栖息地组织是一个为有需要的家庭建造房子的组织。故选A。CParents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, and deciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids h
15、ow to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families achieve these goals?The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids make some money. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been watering in the garden since he was 8. He owned his own tools with the help of his parents. Now he has saved $7,800. Besides, he bought a bike and a wonderful sound system. And he is going to buy a car next year.Money skills are an impo
