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1、 专题04 介词及介词短语(2010福建T27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of【答案】D【解析】A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,(2010江西T29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs
2、give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return【答案】D【解析】in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。(2010江西T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with【答案】C【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). (2010江苏T29)So far we have
3、done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to【答案】B【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于 (2010上海T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B.
4、 along C. below D. with【答案】B【解析】根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着”时, 应该选B。(2010上海T30)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as【答案】D【解析】根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far
5、 as。as far as远到(2010天津T13)My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against【答案】D【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。(2010四川T5)Tired, Jim was fas
6、t asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against【答案】D【解析】句意为： “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为： “倚着, 靠着”；below “在下方”；beside “在旁边”；in “在里面或（时间）之后”。(2010辽宁T31)I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所
7、有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。(2010北京T29)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。(2010重庆T22)The dictionary is what
8、 I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【解析】I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。(2010浙江T7)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance【答案】C【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为
9、交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。(2010湖北T30)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for【答案】D【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in ag
10、reement with(同意, 与一致)；in exchange for(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。(2011江苏T32)Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。In detail详细地；in g
11、eneral通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。(2011全国卷IT30)The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than【答案】B【解析】(2011福建T22)_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DR
12、egardless of【答案】B【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。 (2011全国卷IIT14)This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at【答案】B【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。(2011北京T35)With
13、 new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】D【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。(2011上海T25)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你
14、的最好时机。(2011湖北T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【解析】句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而言，in need of需要。(2011山东T30)Im sorry I didnt phone you
