《选必二+unit+3+知识点全归纳高考英语一轮复习单词短语句型》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选必二+unit+3+知识点全归纳高考英语一轮复习单词短语句型（55页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一轮复习一轮复习Unit3FoodandCulture主题语境：饮食主题语境：饮食(食物与文化食物与文化)【话题词汇】1.bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的2.souradj.酸的，馊的3.saltyadj.咸的，含盐的 4.vitaminn.维生素5.mediumrareadj.五分熟的 6.welldoneadj.全熟的7.sausagen.香肠，腊肠8.porridgen.稀饭；粥9.fibern.纤维10.intaken.摄入量11.spoonn.匙，调羹12.calorien.卡路里；热量13.containern.容器14.microwaven.微波炉15.mineraln.矿物质
2、16.nutritionn.营养【话题短语】1.berichin富含2.behigh/low in.含高/低3.behelpfulto对有帮助4.balanceddiet均衡的饮食5.gotobedearlyandgetupearly早睡早起6.beharmfulto/doharmto.对有害7.keephealthybothphysicallyandmentally 保持身心健康8.builduponesbody增强某人的体质9.developahealthyeatinghabit养成健康的饮食习惯10.forlackof由于缺乏【话题佳句】1.Aslongasyoustopeatingth
3、atmucheveryday,youcanlosesomeweight.只要你每天不吃那么多，你就可以减一些体重了。2.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。3.Thebettereatinghabitswegetinto,thehappierourlifebecomes.我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。联想拓展“beadj.of”短语集锦befondof喜欢；喜爱 betiredof对厌倦beafraidof害怕beawareof意识到；知道beproudof为自豪 be
4、sureof确信“AAA”式不规则动词变化burstburstburst爆裂；爆发costcostcost花费putputput放下hurthurthurt伤害shutshutshut关闭hithithit打cutcutcut砍，切联想拓展双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/p
5、referringbeg：begged/begged/begginghug：hugged/hugged/hugging后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless无望的careless粗心的doubtless无疑的helpless无助的restless不安的homeless无家可归的useless无用的countless无数的.高考能力同步化单句语法填空12020江苏卷Everypartyneedsastraightperson.Youllappearfunandfunnyby_(associate)22020全国卷Lighting accounts for about 7%of the to
6、talelectricity_(consume)intheUS.3 2019天 津 卷 I was extremely inspired by the _(elegance)waythewordssounded.42020天津卷Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarmsystems _(consist)of heat detectors,smoke detectors andsprinklers.52018全国卷Morningorafternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforDC.newcomersan
7、dlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,DC.inahealthywaywith_(minimize)effort.associationconsumedelegantconsistingminimum6At the age of five he showed _(exception)talent as amusician.7All300_(elegant)furnishedroomshaveprivatebath.8Theboxesbelongingtohimwerestuffed_books.9Freshairis_(fundament)togoodhea
8、lth.10Iprotested，butshecarriedon_(regard)exceptionalelegantlywithfundamentalregardless1.形容形容词(短短语)作作状状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，等，可可位于句首、句末或句中位于句首、句末或句中，常，常用逗号与句子其他用逗号与句子其他成分隔开成分隔开。2.形容形容词(短短语)作作状状语时常常用来用来说明句子主明句子主语的状的状态。如果如果用来修用来修饰句子的句子的谓语动词或整个句子，或整个句子，则应用副用副词形式形式。形容形容词(短短语)作状作状语Tired,hungry,a
9、ndnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(P26)Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(教材P26)另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【典型例句】When rescue did come,we felt such relief and joy that many of uscouldnthideourtears.当救援真的赶来时，我们长长地松了
10、口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。【句式分析】句中的“docome”属于“do(does/did)动词原形”结构，用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。【练透考点】完成句子However,_wasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(do)然而，我的确知道，我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。Inordertoachievehisdream，he_.(do)为了实现梦想，他确实在努力奋斗。_whenyougetthere.(do)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。whatIdidknowdoesworkhardDowritemealetterBesidesthis,i
11、tisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此之外，在你的饮食中添加一些肉、豆类或乳制品也是很重要的，因为它们提供了强健骨骼和肌肉生长所需的蛋白质。【句式分析】这是as做连词可引导原因状语从句。as做连词可引导原因状语从句，时间状语从句，让步状语从句和方式状语从句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldntstayuplate.(表原因)你身体不好，你不该熬夜。Ast
12、hesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表时间)太阳升起时，雾消失了。Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)别人怎么对待你就怎么对待别人。Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表让步)尽管他还是个孩子，但他知道怎么做才是正确的。注意：as引导让步状语从句要倒装。【语境速测】完成句子食物也是个问题，因为找不到蔬菜和水果。Foodwasalsoaproblem_orfruittobefound.尽管你读得很快但你不可能这么快读完这本书。_，youcantfinishthebooksoso
13、on.当他在公园散步时，他听到了一个小女孩唱歌。_，heheardagirlsinging.【佳句背诵】Poorashewas,henevergaveuphisdreamofbeingasinger.尽管贫穷但他从没有放弃成为歌手的梦想。astherewerenovegetablesFastasyoureadAshewaswalkingintheparkminimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n最小量；最少量【教材原句】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsof
14、livestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(教材P27)至少，当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们，他们在他们的地区种植什么，他们过着什么样的生活，他们喜欢什么，不喜欢什么。aminimumof.最少abovetheminimum超过最低限度ata/theminimum至少belowtheminimum低于最低限度downtoaminimum降到最低点maximumadj.最高的；最多的minimizevt.使减少到最低限度maximizevt.使增加到最大限度【练透考点】单句语法填空Thecandidatesmusthaveafirstdegree_amini
15、mum.Wetriedtokeepcostsdown_aminimum.Cookfor_minimumof2hours，oruntilthemeatistender.Goodhygienecanhelp_(minimum)theriskofinfection.【佳句背诵】TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,youdbetterspendaminimumof30minutesreading.为了在英语上取得进步，你最好每天花至少30分钟阅读。attoaminimizeconsumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗【典型例句】Theelectricityindustryconsumes
16、largeamountsof fossilfuelseveryyear.每年电力行业消耗大量的化石燃料。(1)beconsumedwith使充满(强烈的感情)(2)consumern.消费者；顾客(3)consumptionn.消耗【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子For the past three hours,he _(consume)two bottles ofalcohol.It was reported that the meat was unfit for human _(consume)_(consume)with curiosity,he opened the box withouthesitation.WeChatistothetasteof_(大多数人的),especiallytheyouth.Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_(占大多数)【佳句背诵】Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。hasconsumedconsumptionConsu
