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1、【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷02 浙江宁波卷（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their instruments. Before I could put my trumpet into the case, a music stand fell and hit right on _1_.“Oh no!” I yelled.Jimmy pi
2、cked up the trumpet and _2_ it.“Well, it already has many dents. One more wont _3_.”“But its my grandpas.” I said. “Hes coming over this weekend. He _4_asked me to play for him. Im sure hell do it this time.”“Maybe he wont notice the dent,” Ben said.But what if Grandpa did see it? _5_ was I going to
3、 tell him about it? A lot of “maybes” were all I could _6_ on the bus home. Maybe I could pretend I didnt know about it. Nah, I didnt like _7_. Maybe I could get my baby brother Jace to take all of Grandpas attention.When Saturday finally arrived, I still hadnt found out what to do.After dinner, Gra
4、ndpa said,“Kevin, how about some _8_?”“Um.” I looked around for Jace, but Mom was giving him a bath, _9_ I had to take out the trumpet. I played “Ode to Joy,” “Yankee Doodle”.“I think youre _10_ than I was at your age.” “ Grandpa said.”Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made me feel great. B
5、ut not this time.“Im sorry about the dent,” I blurted. I told him what had happened _11_?To my surprise, he smiled and said,“Instruments become part of you when you play them a lot._12_ can always protect them. The important thine is that you told me ”“Youre not _13_?” I asked.Grandpa pointed to the
6、 old dents on the trumpet. “This is _14_ an accidental bump. And got this when it fell onto the ground.”“So Im not the only clumsy one in the family?” I said.Grandpa laughed. “Every dent can tell a _15_. If you stick with it, someday youll have a trumpet full of your own stories.”“Thank you, Grandpa
7、.” I lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy sound.1AitBmeChimDthem2AplayedBrepairedCborrowedDchecked3AhelpBfinishCfollowDmatter4AneverBseldomCalwaysDsometimes5AHowBWhyCWhoDWhere6Adepend onBwrite downCdeal withDthink about7AlyingBlearningCtalkingDquestioning8AnewsBmusicCmoviesDspeeches9Aso
8、BorCifDfor10AbraverBbetterCcrazierDluckier11AtiredlyBcarelesslyCnervouslyDdisappointedly12ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody13AmadBboredCscaredDcurious14AasBfromCbesidesDagainst15AjokeBtaleCdifferenceDproblem【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一则小故事，主人公小号被朋友磕了一下，本来他想不告诉爷爷，但是后来勇于承认了错误，得到了爷爷的肯定。【答案解析】1句意：我还没来得及把小号放进箱子里，一个乐谱
9、架就掉下来了，正好砸在它上面。it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据文中“a music stand fell and hit right on”以及后文可知，乐谱架正好砸在了小号上面，故用it代替小号。故选A。2句意：吉米捡起小号并检查了一下它。played玩；repaired修理；borrowed借；checked核对，检查。根据后文“Well, it already has many dents.”它已经有很多凹痕，可知吉米是捡起来检查了一下。故选D。3句意：再来一次就不行了。help帮助；finish完成；follow跟随；matter有关系。根据文中“One more wont
10、”可知想表达一次没关系，再来一次就不行了，故用matter。故选D。4句意：他总是要求我为了他吹。never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据后文“Im sure hell do it this time.”我确信这次他还会这样做，可知以前爷爷总是会要求我吹，故用always。故选C。5句意：但是如果爷爷看到了？我要如何告诉他这件事？How如何；Why为什么；Who谁；Where哪儿。根据文中前文，怕爷爷发现，所以不知如何告诉，故用How。故选A。6句意：坐在公交车回家的路上，我把可能的都考虑了一遍。depend on依赖，依靠；write down记下；
11、deal with处理，应对；think about思考，考虑。推测文中意思，显然是考虑各种可能。故选D。7句意：我不喜欢撒谎。lying撒谎；learning学习；talking说话；questioning问题。因为作者想了很多可能性，可知作者是不想说谎。故选A。8句意：晚饭过后，爷爷说：“凯文，来点音乐怎么样？”news新闻；music音乐；movies；speeches演讲。根据后文“I had to take out the trumpet. I played “Ode to Joy,” “Yankee Doodle”.”可知，爷爷是想听点音乐。故选B。9句意：我四处找Jace，但是妈
12、妈正在给他洗澡，所以我不得不拿出我的小号。so所以，那么；or或者；if如果；for为了。根据文中表达，我找Jace，他不在，我才不得不拿出来，因此用连词so，符合题意。故选A。10句意：我认为你比我在你那个年龄更好。braver更勇敢；better更好；crazier更疯狂；luckier更幸运。根据后文“Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made me feel great. But not this time.”可知，作者对于爷爷的表扬不好意思，所以当时爷爷夸作者比他那时候更好，故用better。故选B。11句意：我紧张地告诉他发生了什
13、么事情了？tiredly劳累地；carelessly粗心地；nervously紧张地；disappointedly失望地。根据当时的情况，可推测得知当时特别紧张。故选C。12句意：没人能一直保护他们。Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据爷爷当时说的话，显然可知是没人能一直保护他们。故选A。13句意：“你没有生气吗？”我问道。mad生气的；bored无聊的；scared恐惧的；curious好奇的。根据当时情况，作者特别怕爷爷生气，所以当爷爷讲完道理没生气的时候，特别惊讶。故问爷爷没生气吗。故选A。14句意：这是一个意外的碰撞。as当做；f
14、rom来自；besides此外；against反对。根据题的描述和推测，可知爷爷想表达这是来自一次意外的碰撞。故选B。15句意：每一个凹痕都能告诉我们一个故事。joke故事；tale故事；difference不同；problem问题。根据后文“If you stick with it, someday youll have a trumpet full of your own stories.”可知爷爷想表达，每个凹痕都告诉我们一个故事。故选B。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOn the bottom o
15、f most plastic packaging（包装）, theres a small triangle （三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not. Can it be recycled?Types of Plastic PetThis is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! Its used to make plastic water bottles and
