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1、2022-2023年河南省三门峡市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、1.Listening Comprehension(15题)1. According to the speaker, how do some pesticides get into ponds?A.They are applied to aquatic weeds by fish farming.B.Amphibians release them from their skin.C.Irresponsible dispose of them in ponds.D.They are
2、washed into ponds by the rain.2. What can the listeners rely on when they are listening?3. What kind of grain could be found in American diet 500 years ago?4. Women have more fat cells so women have less water.A.True B.Fasle5. Where was the interview conducted?6.听力原文：M：Did you hear about the air cra
3、sh that occurred in South America recently? It was quite a tragic accident!W：No, I didnt see anything in the news about itWhat happened?M：A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area in Argentina and flew into a hill!W：That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive?M：No，
4、everyone aboard，including the crew，was killed instantlyW：What were the circumstances? Were they bad weather, a fire, or engine failure?M：Apparently，there were some low clouds in the area，but mostly it was just miscommunication between the pilots and the air traffic controllersW：Werent they both spea
5、king in English，the official international aviation language?M：Yes they were，but the transition from poor quality radios was slightly distorted and the accents of the Spanish speaking controllers was so strong that the pilots misunderstood a vital instructionW：How could a misunderstanding like that
6、cause such a serious accident?M：The pilots were told to descend to 22,000 feetThe instruction actually meant 22,000 feet，but they thought they heard descend 2,000 feetThats a huge differenceand it should have been confirmedbut it was notUnfortunately，the terrain of the mountains in Norweija ascend t
7、o 2,000 feetW：So the pilots did descend to the wrong altitude then，because they were following the air controllers instructionsM：Sadly enough，yes they didIt was a really bad mistakeMany people died as a result of the simply misunderstandingW：Wow，thats a powerful lesson on how important it can be to
8、accurately communicate with each otherWhat was the cause of the tragedy?A.Bad weather.B.Human error.C.Breakdown of the engines.D.Communications system failure.7. What did Franklin set up between the northern and southern colonies?8. What is Dickinsons particular form. of self-publication?A.She ran h
9、er own publishing house.B.She wrote her poems in her letters.C.She wrote to newspapers regularly.D.She recorded her poems in her diary.9.Part ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to
10、read Questions 1-10.听力原文： Every year there are reports of people dying as the result of extremely hot weather. Many of the victims are old persons, whose hearts or breathing systems decline. But many die from lack of water.Water is necessary for life and good health. We often forget this fact when w
11、e think about the other building blocks of life such as vitamins, minerals and proteins. We can live for many days without eating, but two or three days without water usually leads to death.The human body may look solid, but most of it is water. New born babies are as much as 85% water. Women are ab
12、out 65% water and men about 75%. Women usually have less water than men because women, in general, have more fat cells, and fat cells hold less water than other kinds of cells.Water does many different things to keep us healthy. It carries hormones , antibodies and foods through the body, and carrie
13、s away waste materials. That is why different parts of the body contain different amounts of water. For example, blood is 83% water, muscles are 75% water, the brain is 74% , and bones are 25%, .Water is also necessary for cooling the body under hot weather and when we are working hard or exercising
14、. Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, where the heat is lost through perspiration. Researchers say cool liquids cool us faster than warm liquids, because cold liquids take up more heat inside the body and carry it away faster. They say, however, that cold sweet drinks do not work wel
15、l because the sugar slows the liquid from getting into the blood-stream.Researchers also note that fat cells block body heat from escaping quickly. Fat cells under the skin act like warm clothing to keep body heat inside. This is why overweight people have a more easy time staying cool than thin peo
16、ple.The body loses water every day through perspiration and urine. If we lose too much, we will become sick. A 10% drop in body water can cause the blood system to fail. A 15% 20% drop usually leads to death. To replace what is lost, health experts say growing persons should drink about 2 liters of liquids ea
