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1、2022-2023年山东省淄博市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、2.Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(20题)1.Besides the way of threading an ultra thin wire with blood-flow sensors, another noninvasive way of detecting micro-vascular disease is to use_.2.In the early 1860s, more Chinese were shippe
2、d to California to work as_.A.gold miners B.railroad builders C.steelworkers D.farmhands3.Colin Angle considers robots are not so different as to _.4. No direct relationship has been proven between high cholesterol levels and heart attacks.5.The plants would be insect resistant as a gene from the so
3、il bacterium could direct cells to produce_that is toxic to certain insects.6.The idea of using dogs to pull sleds began _.A.some 35 000 years agoB.1 000 years agoC.before 1 000 B.C.D.before 19087.Insurance against risks at an acceptable price can only be realized when the amount of people facing th
4、e similar risk is quite large.A.Y B.N C.NG8.Which is one of the services offered by Kelly?A.To make sure your CV meets the requirements.B.To help fill the CV online.C.To help hand your CV to the companies.D.To establish a time table for you.9.The quick development of the Internet leads to more offic
5、e spaces available.A.Y B.N C.NG10.The main difficulties of space flight are neither_ nor_.11.If you are not satisfied with custody and access, you can solve it by _.12.Some Notes on Gender-Neutral LanguageGeneralThe practice of assigning masculine gender to neutral terms comes from the fact that eve
6、ry language reflects the prejudices of the society in which it evolved, and English evolved through most of its history in a male-centered, patriarchal society. Like any other language, however, English is always changing. One only has to read aloud sentences from the 19th century hooks assigned for
7、 this class to sense the shifts that have occurred in the last 150 years. When readers pick up something to read, they expect different conventions depending on the time in which the material was written. As writers in 1995, we need to be not only aware of the conventions that our readers may expect
8、, but also conscious of the responses our words may elicit. In addition, we need to know how the shifting nature of language can make certain words awkward or misleading.ManMan once was a truly generic word referring to all humans, but has gradually narrowed in meaning to become a word that refers t
9、o adult male human beings. Anglo-Saxons used the word to refer to all people. One example of this occurs when an Anglo-Saxon writer refers to a seventh-century English princess as a wonderful man. Man paralleled the Latin word homo, a member of the human species. not vir, an adult male of the specie
10、s. The Old English word for adult male was waepman and the old English word for adult woman was wifman. In the course of time, wifman evolved into the word woman. Man eventually ceased to be used to refer to individual women and replaced waepman as a specific term distinguishing an adult male from a
11、n adult female. But man continued to be used in generalizations about both sexes.By the 18th century, the modern, narrow sense of man was firmly established as the predominant one. When Edmund Burke, writing of the French Revolution, used men in the old, inclusive way, he took pains to spell out his
12、 meaning: Such a deplorable havoc is made in the minds of men (both sexes) in France. Thomas Jefferson did not make the same distinction in declaring that all men are created equal and governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. In a time when w
13、omen, having no vote, could neither give nor withhold consent, Jefferson had to be using the word men in its principal sense of males, and it probably never occurred to him that anyone would think otherwise. Looking at modern dictionaries indicate that the definition that links man with males is the
14、 predominant one. Studies of college students and school children indicate that even when the broad definitions of msn and men are taught, they tend to conjure up images of male people only. We would never use the sentence A girl grows up to be a man, because we assume the narrower definition of the
15、 word man.The Pronoun ProblemThe first grammars of modern English were written in the 16th and 17th centuries. They were mainly intended to help boys from upper class families prepare for the study of Latin, a language most scholars considered superior to English. The male authors of these earliest English grammars wrote for male readers in an age when few women were literate. The masculine-gender pronouns(代词) did not reflect a belief that masculine pronouns could refer to both sexes. The grammars of this period contain no indication that masculine pronouns
