2　UNIT 1　 Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points教案课件习题-高中英语必修二

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking —Language Points preserve　vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 (经典佳句)You can keep the books for 3 weeks as long as you preserve them well． 这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。 (1)preserve．．．from (doing)．．． 保护……免受…… (2)be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好 (3)preserve one’s eyesight 保护视力 ①The local government has built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal．　为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，当地政府已建立了自然保护区。 ②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources． 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①They were determined to preserve the children from harm． ②The organization was set up to_preserve_(preserve) endangered species from dying out． application　n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) (经典佳句)She was very unhappy to know that her application for the position was refused． 知道申请这个职位被拒绝了，她很不高兴。 (1)apply vt．　　　　　　 　　 应用；运用 vi． 申请；请求 apply (to．．．) for．．． (向……)申请…… apply oneself to (doing) sth． 致力于(做)某事 (2)applicant n． 申请人 ①If you are interested, please send an application email when you are free． 如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。 ②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If you want to apply for membership, you’d better fill in the application form． 如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①I’d appreciate it if you could take my application(apply) into consideration． ②Over the next few months, he applied himself to improving(improve) the technique． ③(2018·浙江卷6月)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you to_apply(apply) for the position． [链接写作]——完成句子 ④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)我对中国画展很感兴趣，所以写信申请当一名志愿者。 Being very interested in the Chinese painting exhibition, I’m_writing_to_apply_for the position as a volunteer． take part in　参与(某事)；参加(某活动) (教材P3) Would you like to take part in a project like this? 你愿意参加这样一个项目吗？ (1)take an active part in　　　 积极参加…… (2)play a part in 在……中起作用； 在……中扮演角色 ①Many athletes are dreaming of taking part in the Olympic Games and winning gold medals for their homeland． 许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。 ②Nowadays women are taking an active part in social activities． 妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。 ③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part． 欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。 [链接写作]——完成句子 (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)就我个人而言，身体健康最重要，因此，我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。 In my opinion, health is the most important thing in our daily life．As a result, we often take_part_in_all_kinds_of after­school activities in the newly­built stadium． (1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。 (2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。 give way to　让步；屈服 (教材P4)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future． 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 give away　　　 泄露；赠送；免费给予 give back 归还；恢复 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give up 放弃；认输 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) The company finally gave way to the customer’s complaints． 面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。 [即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空 ①The children were requested to give_in their examination papers at once． ②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give_up without even trying． ③The bad bananas are giving_off a bad smell, so you’d better throw them away． ④That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_away a lot of money to the people there． balance　n．平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡 (教材P4)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge． 找到并保持人类进步和保护文化遗址之间的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。 (1)balance A against B　 　　 权衡/比较A和B (2)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 (3)balanced adj． 保持(或显示)平衡的 keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 ①Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages． 在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。 ②The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance． 司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is considered as a healthy lifestyle． ②We must balance the gains against the losses before making a decision． [链接写作]——完成句子 ③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。 It_is_very_important_to_keep_a_balance between study and social life, so you’d better join the team． lead to　导致 (教材P4)Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions． 然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。 lead sb．to do．．．　　　　　　 使某人做…… lead sb．to．．． 带某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead sb．by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 ①As the old saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome．” 常言道，“条条大路通罗马。” ②Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness． 工作太多而休息太少常导致疾病。 [即学即练]——单句语法填空 ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being caught． ②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice(practice) speaking English in an interesting way． [链接写作]——完成句子 ③众所周知，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。 As we all know, success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads_to_failure． proposal 　n．提议；建议 (教材P4)But the proposal led to protests． 但该提议引发了抗议。 (1)make a proposal　　　　　　　 提出建议 come up with a proposal 提出建议 (2)propose vt． 提议，建议 propose doing/to do sth． 建议做某事 ①He made a propos