2020秋新教材高中英语Unit4NaturaldisastersSectiomⅠ课件新人教版必修第一册教案课件习题-高中英语必修一

UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERSSection Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking课前自主预习课前自主预习课内要点探究课内要点探究随堂达标验收随堂达标验收夯基提能作业夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习重点单词1_n.灾难；灾害2_n.旱灾；久旱3_vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动4_n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没 _adj.洪水泛滥的5_n.&vt.营救；救援6_vt.损害；破坏n损坏；损失7_vt.摧毁；毁灭disasterdroughtslidefloodfloodedrescuedamagedestroy8_n.死；死亡9_vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动10_n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩藏vi.躲避(风雨或危险)11_n.&vt.破坏；毁坏12_n.百分之adj.&adv.每一百中 _n.百分率；百分比13_n.砖；砖块deathaffectshelterruinpercentpercentagebrick14_n.金属 _n.模特；模范；榜样 _n.奖章；勋章；纪念章 _n.新闻媒体；传媒15_n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊 _adj.感到震惊的 _adj.令人震惊的metalmodelmedalmediashockshockedshocking16_n.电；电能 _adj.电动的，用电的 _adj.与(用)电有关的；电气科学的 _adj.电子的17_vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n险境；陷阱18_vt.埋葬；安葬19_vi.&vt.呼吸 _n.呼吸；气息 _adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 _adv.气喘吁吁地；上气不接下气地electricityelectricelectricalelectronictrapburybreathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly20_n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 _adj.不需费力的21_n.智慧；才智 _adj.有智慧的；英明的；明智的 _adv.明智地；精明地22_n.上下文；语境；背景23_vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 _n.疼痛；痛苦；苦难；折磨efforteffortlesswisdomwisewiselycontextsuffersuffering重点短语1write _写下；记下2refer _指的是；参考3think _考虑4set _搭起；建立5_ least至少6_ usual像往常一样7_ if似乎；好像；仿佛downtoaboutupatasas8come to _ end结束；终结9_ ruins严重受损；破败不堪10_ number of 的数目11nothing _除以外什么也不；只有；只不过12tens _ thousands of数以万计的13_ shock震惊；吃惊14dig _掘出；发现15look _抬头看，查阅16suffer _.患疾病；受之苦aninthebutofin outup from重点句型1Chickens and even pigs were _ nervous _ eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃食，狗也拒绝进入建筑物中。2It seemed _ the world were _!世界末日似乎到了！tootoas ifcoming to an end3Thousands of children _ without parents.成千上万个孩子变成了孤儿。4_ people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.地震中死亡和重伤的人数超过40万。were leftThe number ofwho课文预读Read the text(P50)and choose the best answers.1All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that _.Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never give milk againDfish jumped out of the waterC2Before the earthquake,people were asleep as usual because _.Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquakeD3The second and third paragraphs are mainly about _.Athe great loss the earthquake brought to TangshanBthe number of people who were killed or injuredCwhen and where an earthquake happenedDthe cause of the big earthquake in TangshanA4What does the sentence“Slowly,the city began to breathe again.”mean？_AThe city will not die.It has hope.And it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thousands of people were helped.DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued.5What is the mood(语气)of this passage？_ASad.BSerious.CSerious and sad.DCalm.AC课内要点探究课内要点探究We had given up the hope of rescue.我们那时已经放弃了营救的希望。We rescued him from the enemys camp.我们把他从敌营中救了出来。重 点 单 词1rescue n&vt.营救；救援rescue worker救援人员come/go to sbs rescue前来/去营救(某人)rescue.from.从营救rescuer n救助者单句语法填空She seemed to be waiting for someone to come _ her rescue.This boy _(rescue)from the running river.完成句子The fireman _ the burning house.消防队员从失火的房子里救出一个婴儿。towas rescuedrescued a baby fromThe earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。You have damaged my bicycle.You wont have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.一次吃太多肉会对你的胃造成损害。2damage vt.损害；破坏n损坏；损失cause/do damage todamage(v.)伤害；损伤don.to短语do harm to be harmful tobe bad for对造成伤害/有害处do good to sb.do sb.good be good for sb.对有好处do wrong to冤屈，冤枉单句语法填空The heavy rain didnt do much damage _ the crops.Her heart _(damage)as a result of the disease.完成句子For them,dieting not only is useless but also might _ _.对他们来说，节食不仅是无用的，而且可能会损害他们的健康。towas damageddamage their health A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。The school was completely destroyed by fire.学校被大火彻底烧毁了。All his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都破灭了。3destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭destruction n.U破坏；毁坏destructive adj.破坏性的；造成破坏的用destroy的适当形式填空The strong earthquake left death and _ behind it.The town _ in the war,but the library remained.It is the most _ storm in 20 years.With more forests _，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.destructionwas destroyeddestructivebeing destroyedHe was much affected by the sad news.这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。The advertising campaign didnt have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。4affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；使感染；深深打动；感动be affected by.被侵袭；被感动effect n影响have an effect/influence on.对有影响in effect实际上take effect开始实行；开始生效bring/put sth.into effect使某物开始使用come into effect(尤指法律/规章制度)开始实施单句语法填空One of her lungs _(affect)a little so that she has to rest.I think the _(affect)patient needs to be isolated(隔离)写出黑体部分的含义The audience was deeply affected by his selfless spirit.(感动)More than seven million people have been affected by drought.(影响)This disease affects millions in the world every year.(侵袭；感染 )is affectedaffected Many of the children in the shelter are orphans.收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。Human beings need clothing,food and shelter.人类有衣、食