辽宁省营口市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

辽宁省营口市第二十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Rather than ______ a car, our maths teacher prefers ______ a bicycle to go to school. A. drive; to ride     B. driving; to ride   C. to drive; riding   D. to drive; ride 参考答案： A 2. The workers insisted that they ______ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give in. A. are given    B. being given C. will be given    D. be given 参考答案： D 考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“should + 动词原形” 省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。 【名师点睛】 insist  1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形  或者“should + 动词原形” 例：They insisted that she (should) be invited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose. 2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例：She insisted that he was wrong. 12. Last year, after he           from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing University. A. graduated         B. graduating               C. was graduated          D. had graduated  参考答案： A 略 4. I' ll never forget Mr. Smith,       help we had made great progress. A. with his     B. with whose     C. his      D. who 参考答案： B 5. The _____look on Sam’s face suggested that the news must be ________. A. disappointed; disappointed    B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed; disappointing    D. disappointing; disappointed 参考答案： C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉； disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。 6. Look at the notice . You are not allowed ____ the gymnasium without permission. A. to enter  B. enter   C. entering    D. for entering 参考答案： A 7. In some way, the protective suits can help __________ the harmful rays in Japan now. A. break out                  B. sort out                    C. watch out               D. block out 参考答案： D 略 8. The air is so____ that the smoke is rising straight up. A. calm    B. silent    C. still      D. quiet 参考答案： B 9. Sometimes the boy is a bad-tempered child, but he ______ be quite lovely when he wishes. A. may     B. can      C. shall       D. must 参考答案： B 10. The company saw it as part of its social ______ to provide education for its workers. A. reward        B. request        C. research          D. responsibility 参考答案： D 11. area       A．theatre       B．mean        C．instead      D．Indian 参考答案： A 12. Do you agree _____ the man who has the different idea. A. with    B. to     C. about    D. by 参考答案： A 13. You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear. A. side by side       B. hand in hand     C. face to face    D. arm in arm 参考答案： C 14. He was the only one of the boys who           late for class. A. are    B. is C. were    D. was 参考答案： D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。 【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。 He was the only one of the boys who (  )late for school. are  B. was   C. were  D.is He was one of the boys who (  )late for school. are  B. is  C. were  D. was 第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。 第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。 15. She dreamed ____ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized. A. opening     B. to open     C. of opening   D. to opening 参考答案： C 试题分析：考查固定搭配。dream of doing sth.梦想着做某事。故选C。 16. The Chinese language differs from Western languages _________ it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. A. in that       B. so that       C. in which      D. for which 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分）     现在越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。请你就此现象以“Hunting for a Job on the Internet”为题，写一篇词数为100左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。要求包括下列内容,可以有所添加以使行文连贯。 1.人们宁愿在网上找工作而不愿选择传统的方法; 2.在网上找工作的原因：(1)方便 (convenient adj.) (2)简单  (3)失败也不会难堪 3.你对网上找工作的看法。 参考答案： Hunting for a Job on the Internet Nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in a job market. There are many reasons for their preference。 One of the reasons is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently without bothering to get help or advice from s or friends. Besides，by surfing online for a job opportunity, a job hunter can get a job simply after reading the ads and sending resumes by e-mails. What is important is that the success rate is very high，and even if one fails to find a job，it can spare him the embarrassment of being refused. As for me，I believe that with the increasing popularity of the Internet，this new way will be more and more popular among jobless people and laid- off workers for its convenience，simplicity and high success rate.   三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。 There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing. Scotland is not easily defined. I