湖北省黄冈市蕲春县横车高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市蕲春县横车高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Peter works out in the gym ________, 4 times a week, to be exact. A. regularly B. swiftly C. carefully D. wildly 参考答案： A 2. I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation.   A. in exchange for   B. in need of     C. by means of    D. in place of 参考答案： A 3. It is reported that the drivers who use mobile phones while driving are more ______ to have accidents. A. probable            B. possible         C. perhaps           D. likely 参考答案： D 4. The bridge isn't strong enough to allow the _______ of heavy vehicles.   A. passage              B. transport           C. entrance        D. arrival 参考答案： A 略 5. ---John has made a great deal of progress lately.    ---______, and ______.    A. So he has; so you have       B. So he has; so have you    C. So has he; so have you        D. So has he; so you have 参考答案： B 6. The reason __________ more and more young people dream of becoming a famous singer or musician is __________ they can be millionaires overnight. A. that; that                  B. why; because            C. that; whether            D. why; that 参考答案： D 略 7. Children nowadays are bought up on a _______ of television cartoons and soup operas. A. diet               B. food             C. taste                D. appetite 参考答案： A 略 8. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs   B. is belonged  C. is belonging  D. will be belonged 参考答案： A 9. I was really anxious about you. You __  ___home without a word. A. mustn’t leave                 B. shouldn’t have left  C. wouldn’t have left             D. needn’t  leave 参考答案： B 10. —Ann looks rather upset these days. — Yeah, she failed math and she _______worried about the results of her other examinations too. A. would be    B. must be    C. might be     D. should be 参考答案： B 11. Unfortunately when I arrived, she _________, so we only had time for a few words. A. just left         C. was just leaving          B. has just left D. had just left 参考答案： C 12.  It is thirty years since my father ______ in love with oil painting so that he is a famous painter now.  A. was               B. fell               C. enjoyed            D. loved 参考答案： B 13. This chapter is so difficult to ______ that I shall have to read it again later.           A. read                 B. know                      C. find         D. digest 参考答案： D 略 14. A new kind of drug ___ ___ to cure H7N9 bird flu by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks. A. has been developed   B. is being developed    C. is developing    D. has developed 参考答案： B 15. ______ the new policy, we are now living in a grand, new apartment. A. In that B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In hope of 参考答案： C 16. ---Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?   --- Sure, _______. A. I’d love to    B. I’m sorry , I can’t C. OK    D. Oh, no 参考答案： A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’d like to。故选A项。 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友  Jim    写一封信，把你的寒假 安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括： 注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Jim， How are things with you lately? I’m glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well. The most exciting part is to  celebrate the traditional Spring  Festival by  visiting s and close friends and even travelling near or far. Besides, I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteer activities organized by the community. Please send mean e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vocation. OK? Looking forward to hearing from! Yours， Li Hua 【分析】 本文书面表达属于应用文。根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信。请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。在写作时要围绕寒假安排，用所给的关键词给予适当的想象。要注意词数要适当，时态及语态正确规范。 【详解】本文是书信体，内容主要从以下几步进行。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封信，把你的寒假 安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：do homework, the plan for my winter holiday，celebrate the traditional Spring，take part in activities等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如do some reading as well; the most exciting part is to  celebrate the traditional Spring  Festival;by doing sth. ; intend to fo; take part in some meaningful volunteer activities ; the plan for the winter vocation. 等，以及顺序的词如above all,  besides等过渡词，使句子之间过渡自然，脉络清晰。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，句式相对简单易懂，如运用了由which引导的定语从句I’m glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching，以及非谓语国的动词的ing形式作状语by  visiting s and close friends and even travelling near or far和过去分词作定语：activities organized by the community.显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。 三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。   If you h