广东省湛江市第十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省湛江市第十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. As a young man, there was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school . A. a; that                B. a; when          C. the; that                    D. the; when 参考答案： B 2. The stamp on the letter is an art, from _______ we can get a lot of cultural knowledge. A. whom             B. which         C. them           D. those 参考答案： B 略 3. It is agreed that ______ widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge our vocabulary. A. reading B. read C. reads D. having read 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A. reading 动名词形式；B. read 动词原形；C. reads 动词单三式；D. having read 现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而having read是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。 【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用 it 作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如： 　　It is no use telling him not to worry． 　　常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等． 　　注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构． 4. He’s a man of     and he had a lot of interesting     in his life . A．many experiences ,experiences B．rich experience ,experience C．much experience ,experiencesD．many experiences ,experience 参考答案： C 5. --- Will you buy me a bike, Daddy? --- Ok. You ______ have one if you promise to be a good boy. A. might             B. must              C. could            D. shall 参考答案： D 6. Dogs have a very good _______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. idea    B. sense     C. means     D. view 参考答案： B 7. The palace caught fire three times last century, and little of the original building _________. A. remains          B. is remained      C. is remaining       D. has been remained 参考答案： A 略 8. Children are often told to ________strangers when their parents are not with them. A．come up with  B．watch out for C．take notice of  D．get along with 参考答案： B [watch out for意为“留意，提防”，符合句意。] 9. The young man was happy to sense that his dream was ________ reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around 参考答案： C 10. When you cross the street, you shouldn’t risk________ by traffic. A. hurting                    B. getting hurt C. to be hurt                 D. to hurt 参考答案： B 11. —Where are you going for your holidays this summer? --Well, it’s not been decided. I ______go to the countryside to see my parents.   A. might          B. need               C. can               D. must 参考答案： A 略 12. Mary asked me _____ to answer that letter. A. don’t forget         B. not forget          C. not to forget      D. not forgetting 参考答案： C 略 13. The enemy army was ________ the small village in order to take it by surprise. A．heading on  B．heading for C．heading at  D．heading from 参考答案： B head for为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向去”。 14. --- What’s wrong? You look pale. --- Nothing serious. I’m just feeling ______ tired after the long walk. A. lots of B. a bit of C. plenty of D. kind of 参考答案： D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你脸色苍白。——没什么大不了的。我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累。A. lots of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；B. a bit of有点，修饰不可数名词；C. plenty of很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；D. kind of 有点、有几分，修饰形容词。根据句意和结构可知这里使用kind of有点，修饰形容词tired，故选D。 15. The job was a great challenge and the bad weather _________ our difficulties． A. added to       B. added         C. added up to       D. added in 参考答案： A 略 16. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ______.    A. attraction       B. attempt       C. arrival        D. glimpse 参考答案： B 略 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点回信。 要点：1. 参加中文学习班；       2. 看中文书刊、电视；       3. ……；       4. ……。 注意：1. 词数l00左右；         2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；       3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 参考答案： Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV programs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes! Li Hua 三、 阅读理解 18. Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional prot