安徽省合肥市埠里中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市埠里中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. — Hey, the washing up has been done! — That ______ Cynthia．She’s always helpful. A．need have been   B．could have been C．should have been D．must have been 参考答案： D 试题解析：本题考查情态动词表推测，根据句意，语气非常肯定，所以选择D must have been 表示对过去非常肯定的推测， A need have done 意为“本来需要做…，而没做”只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测；B could have done 可以表推测， 但是语气不确定；也可以表示虚拟语气， 意为“本来能做…，而没做…”；D should have done 意为“本来应该做…，而没做” 只能用作虚拟语气，不能表推测。 2. —Daniel must have lost his job in that unemployment crisis,      he? —I don’t think so. Yesterday I saw him working together with his colleagues. A.didn’t      B.doesn’t         C.mustn’t          D.hasn’t 参考答案： A[解析]当must表示推测时，其后反意疑问句部分的时态取决于实际时态而不是must后的形式; 本题中“失去工作”的动作发生在过去，因此用did来反问。  3. Always remember that your own decision         is more important than anything else. A．succeeded                                                                  B．succeeding              C．having succeeded                                                     D．to succeed 参考答案： D 4. --- I don’t mind telling you what I know.    --- You_________. I’m not asking you for it. A. mustn’t    B. may not     C. can’t   D. needn’t 参考答案： D 5. It came as____________ shock that____________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people． A．a;a                                           B．a；不填                       C．不填；a                       D．the；the 参考答案： A 6. The public  transport in  Shanghai is very convenient now, so there        be any difficult in traveling around the city. A. couldn’t  B. mustn’t   C. needn’t   D. shouldn’t 参考答案： D 7. —I’ m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.    —It doesn’ t matter．_________ careful next time.     A．Being    B．Do be    C．Do   D．To be 参考答案： B 考查祈使句。此处do是助动词为了加强语气，句意：---妈妈，对不起我打碎了盘子。---没关系。下次一定要小心。 8. In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A. would spend  B. were spending   C. spent   D. had spent 参考答案： D 考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。 9. Now our school is four times ________ it was twenty years ago. A. when              B. which                       C. that               D. what 参考答案： D 略 10. The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______. A. wins            B. would win       C. will win      D. had win 参考答案： C 【考点】时态和语态 【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍获胜。   11. Social media in China is gaining more popularity than ever, studies show, while user groups with different age show various   , according to Kantar. A. inspirations B. interests C. prejudices D. preferences 参考答案： D 12. It has been announced that all the students ____ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus. A. shall           B. will             C. need           D. may 参考答案： A 13. ---- I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. ---- You have been paid enough. _____ do you want? A. How much        B. What more   C. What else             D. How much more 参考答案： D 14. ---What’s the matter with Tim? ---Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never       again. A. to find    B. to be found    C. finding    D. being found 参考答案： B 15. Tom received a promotion to the role of assistant manager and is the youngest person to      that post in this international company. A. adopt B. occupy C. acquire D. seek 参考答案： B 16. I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name _______ me for the moment..   A. forgot         B. failed          C. escaped          D. fled 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. Mr Duman, 29-year-old, lives at the Humanitas care home in Deventer, in central Holland. His housemates’ average age is over 85. He has been there for three years, along with five other students from nearby universities and around 150 elderly residents. They are part of a project starting in 2012 that provides them with free housing in exchange for 30 hours per month of their time living as a “good neighbour”. Only one activity is compulsory: preparing and serving a meal on weekday evenings. Such projects could help fight loneliness, an increasing problem across the world. The very old, migrants, the sick or disabled, and singletons are most at risk of feeling lonely. It goes hand in hand with social isolation. Creating a space for the elderly to mix with youngsters can lift spirits—and help youngsters without enough money. 【写作内容】 1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容； 2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括： （1）简要分析年轻人住进养老院这一现象的原因； （2）你对这种新型陪伴方式持什么观点？说明你的理由（至少两点）。 【写作要求】 1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 不必写标题。 【评分标准】 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。 参考答案： The proportion of older people is steadily increasing in recent years in China. Meanwhile, a project in Holland, where young people l