湖南省益阳市沅江灵官中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市沅江灵官中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Don't leave the water_____while you brush your teeth．（　　） A．racing B．rushing C．running D．rolling 参考答案： C 刷牙的时候不要让水一直流． 解析：A：赛跑；B：冲；C：跑；流动；D：滚．根据句意"刷牙的时候不要让水一直流"及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查leave sb doing sth"让某人一直做某事"这一固定短语；其中run表示"水的流动"，另外run还有"褪色"之意（例句：The color1 has run．颜色褪掉了．）拓展：leave sb to do sth"听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）"． 本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案． 2. The naughty little Tom is now over the moon. He thinks he is _______ in that new uniform. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. anybody 参考答案： B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A. nothing无关紧要的事；B. something重要的人；C. nobody无名小卒；D. anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。 3. My teacher is very nice. I’ll never forget the ______he has done for me. A.favour     B. kindness      C. help        D. benefit 参考答案： A 4. They are very glad that most of the people ______ gave very useful answers. A. questioned B. questioning C. to question D. to be questioned 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很高兴被询问的多数人给了我们非常有用的答案。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。 5. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _______ the room. A. decorated B. decorating C. to decorate D. decorate 参考答案： C 【考点】不定式 【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用不定式表目的，作为目的状语。根据句意，可知选C。 句意：Liz决定挂几张画在墙上装饰来装饰房间。 6. ﹣The headmaster is said to be absent from school today． ﹣__________，we shall not visit him．（　　） A．In that case B．As a result C．On the contrary D．What is worse 参考答案： A 根据上句可以知道校长今天没来学校，在那种情况下后者才说we shall not visit him，所以选择A in that case 译为在那种情况下．其他选项与句义不符，B是结果；C是正相反；D是更糟的是． 7.          Japan and South Korea, the United States exports a great deal of goods to China and other Asian countries every year.        A．Adapt from          B．Apart from          C．Across from        D．As from 参考答案：   B   8. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. were doing 参考答案： B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。 9. There is no need to leave a tip in Canada. Service ________ in the bill. A．included      B．is included   C．includes   D．was included 参考答案： B 10. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. A. in that                                     B. for that                        C. in which                  D. for which 参考答案： D 11. Such sewing machines are supposed to _______ only skilled operators. A. operate      B. be operated on      C. operate on   D. be operated by 参考答案： D 12. With the help of some witnesses, three criminals were caught and asked to aid in the ________. A. interview    B. investigation       C. question     D. request 参考答案： B 略 13. — Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?    — No, that’s _____ they are mistaken. A. where B. when C. in which D. what 参考答案： A 14. The teacher has gone out, and there was a moment of ___ silence. A. enough          B. adequate       C. abundant     D. complete 参考答案： D 15.  It is thought by some people that E-books might ________ traditional books in some time because of various advantages of E-books over paper ones.       A. substitute         B. contribute            C. accumulate         D. subscribe 参考答案： A 16. By the time you get to the airport, I ______ for you at the gate.    A. will have waited B. will have been waiting  C. will be waiting  D. am waiting 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，为了培养同学们的英语学习兴趣，提高英语水平，你和你校的几位英语爱好者在互联网上建了一个叫做easyenglish的网站。请用英语在校报上写一篇文章向你校全体同学介绍这个网站。要点如下：   1．目的：培养学习兴趣，使英语学习变得更轻松。   2．内容包括(1)丰富的英语材料：英语习题、外国文化、英语小故事等；     (2)网络英语聊天；(3)展示英语习作，交流学习体会。     注意：1．短文必须包括以上要点，可适当添加细节；   3．词数100左右。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students,          I'd like to introduce you to a new website---easyenglish. com.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   参考答案： One possible version: Dear fellow students,      I'd like to introduce you to a new website—easyenglish. com.      The purpose of setting up such a website is to develop your interest of learning English and make learning English easy and enjoyable for us students. A wide variety of English materials are available in this website, such as English exercises, foreign cultures and short English stories. And you can also enjoy chatting in English here with other English l