上海市紫竹园中学高一英语期末试题含解析

上海市紫竹园中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The foreigners are ______　by the _______ achievements that the Chinese have made recently in socialist construction    A. amazing…amazing                   B. amazed…amazed    C. amazed…amazing                    D. amazing…amazed 参考答案： C 解析：本题考察amazing和amazed的区别。amazing 和物有关的名词连用。amazed和人有关的名词连用。be amazed by/at的意思为“对……感到惊奇。 2. It was at the gate _______ he told me the news.   A. that   B. what  C. which D. when 参考答案： A 略 3. Once one’s desire ______ reason, trouble is sure to follow. A. overcomes   B. is overcome by   C. get rid of   D. is ridded of 参考答案： A 4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.       A. to persuade                                            B. persuading             C. being persuaded                                   D. be persuaded 参考答案： C 略 5. In the near future, more measures _______to prevent food pollution.    A. are making    B. are taken    C. will be made    D. will be taken 参考答案： D 6. Chinese people are proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world __________ him as a role model . A look after    B look into        C look forward to    D look up to 参考答案： D 7. When he was trying to       the bank, the thief was caught on the spot. A. break in    B. break into C. break down    D. break up 参考答案： B A. break in插话，闯入，开始工作；B. break into突然闯入，打断；C. break down失败，损坏，抛锚；D. break up散会，解体，放学。句意：当小偷正试着闯入银行时，他当场被抓住了。故选B。 8. It was yesterday _____I went to the railway station to meet my uncle.    (    )     A.why  .          B.who         C.what          D.that 参考答案： 9. Mr. Alexander doesn’t just write for fun; ______, writing is his bread and butter. A. at last    B. in fact C. in a word    D. as a result 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查词组：A. at last最后，B. in fact 事实上，C. in a word总之一句话，D. as a result因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选B。 10. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like. A. attempts    B. requests C. doubts    D. promises 参考答案： B 试题分析：A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求我们大多喜欢说可以。根据句意故选B。 【名师点睛】本题的关键信息是say yes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 11. John hurried into the classroom to avoid ________ by his teacher.[ A．seeing    B．see    C．to be seen     D．being seen 参考答案： D 12. It will be a long time ______ Frank _____ back from abroad.      A. before; comes    B. since; has come  C. when; has come   D. after; came 参考答案： A 13. -- What made Jack so upset? --- ______ his new MP4. A. That he lost.    B. He lost     C. Because of having lost     D. What he lost 参考答案： A 14. We all think _________ impossible that he should be so impolite. A. this                          B. that                          C. it                                    D. which 参考答案： C 略 15.  We mustn’t take _______. We’d better play _____.    A. chance; safe                           B. chances; safe    C. a chance; safety                        D. a chance; safely 参考答案： B 16. The Chinese team ________to win the championship because they have made every effort. A. deserves B. Tolerates        C. achieves   D. devotes 参考答案： A 略 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 请根据下列提示要点， 写一篇关于J.K.Rowling的简介。 【写作内容】 姓名 J. K. Rowling──《哈利波特》的作者 出生 1965年7月，出生于英格兰, 从小就梦想着当一名作家 主要经历 中学毕业后父母鼓励她去读法语，一年后在巴黎的大学毕业并在伦敦工作； 1990年有了写Harry Potter的想法，经常躲到咖啡馆里，趁女儿睡着时写作。第一部Harry Potter出版于1997年。 成就 哈利·波特成为畅销书，吸引了各个年龄读者。J.K.Rowling成为世界上最受儿童欢迎的作家   【写作要求】 用100字左右表达全部内容； 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 参考答案： 【参考范文】 Born in England, July 1965, J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, dreamt of being a writer from an early age. After middle school, her parents encouraged her to study French. A year later, J.K. Rowling graduated from a university in Paris, and worked in London. It was in 1990 that J.K. Rowling first had the idea about Harry Potter and she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep. Her first Harry Potter book was published in 1997 which became the bestseller and attracted readers of all ages. Since then, JK Rowling has become the most popular writer among children in the world. 三、 阅读理解 18. At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced. We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house – something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen. On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?"