2023年河南省焦作市博爱县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2023年河南省焦作市博爱县实验中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. ---I hear Liza and her husband have flown to Hawaii for their honeymoon． ---Oh, how nice! Do you know when they         ? A. were leaving B. had left C. have left D. left 参考答案： D 2.  _______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.    A. It; whom       B. As; whose        C. As; whom        D. It; whose 参考答案： A 3. Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no         and is treated just as the others.    A. benefits                        B. advantages              C. privileges                 D. guarantees   参考答案： C 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane         .    A. takes off B. is taking off    C. has taken off D. took off   参考答案： B 5. Besides hotels，there are also families        visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people． A. which          B. that             C. what              D. where 参考答案： D 6. Not ____with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them．          A．being impressed      B．impressing            C．impressed           D．having impressed 参考答案： C 略 7. We'll make the final decision on our scheme.          change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A. Should    B. You should    C. Would you    D. You would 参考答案： A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定，如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。此处的should表示“如果、万一”，故A项正确。 【点睛】should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在条件状语从句中表示一种语气较强的假设，表示“如果、万一”，这时可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。 8. More than five       doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County up to now．     A．thousand       B．thousands      C．thousand of    D．thousands of 参考答案： A 9. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ______with creativity and imagination.     A. the one         B. each         C. one          D. that 参考答案： C 略 10. Mr. White was surprised and annoyed that the boy had _____ a story which was too good to be condemned as a simple lie. A thought       B invited     C considered     D spun 参考答案： D 11. --Xiao Li, I’m quite satisfied with what you have done.   -- _________ A. I should have done better.           B. You must be joking. C. Do you think so?                         D. Thanks a lot. 参考答案： D 12.  She had a tense expression on her face,       she was expecting trouble .        A. even though        B. as though           C. so that                 D. now that  参考答案： B 13.  I don’t think _______ a good idea to go swimming on such a cold day.    A. this                    B. it               C. one                  D. that   参考答案： B 14. ________ by the provincial government, post-disaster restoration and reconstruction work should be carried out on the basis of “seeking truth from facts”.            A．Being demanded                              B．Demanding                            C．Demanded                                       D．To be demanded  参考答案： C 15. _______the strong winds continue, part of the highway would still be temporarily closed. A. Could       B. Would    C. Should          D. Might 参考答案： C 【知识点】考查虚拟语气的用法。 句意：如果强风继续的话，部分高速将仍然被暂时关闭。根据主句的“would +动词原形”结构判断，前面是从句，虚拟语气中当if条件状语从句含有should、had和were时可将if省略，将它们中的任何一个提到从句句首。故选C。 【举一反三】省略if的条件句 在书面语中，非真实条件句中有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should放在 从句主语前，从句用倒装结构。如： Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话，我可以立即去。（= If it were necessary......） Had you taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the exam.你要是听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了。（= If you had taken my advice......） Should I have time, I would call on her.要是有时间，我就去看她。（= If I should have time......） 16. It's said that a clean ________  is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams. A.  conscience  B.  criterion  C.  consciousness  D.  commitment 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 　基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 以下是你校英语辩论会的情况。 时    间：上周四 主    题：参加学科竞赛*的利与弊 辩论内容： 一、正方理由 （1）培养对该学科的兴趣 （2）增加对该学科的了解 （3）培养不断探索的精神 二、反方理由 （1）会打乱正常的学习规律 （2）会影响学生的均衡发展 （3）会伤害学生的身心健康   *学科竞赛：academic competition   ［写作内容］ 根据以上辩论会情况为某英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．辩论的时间及主题； 2．辩论的内容和启示。 ［写作要求］ 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 ［评分标准］ 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。 参考答案： 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） A debate on the "Advantages and disadvantages of students' attending academic competitions" was carried out last Thursday in our school. Those who support it held the views that such competitions can stimulate their interest in a specific subject, promote the understanding of the subject and foster the spirit to explore. However, those who are against it argued that academic competitions are disturbing their normal studies, which will lead to unbalanced learning and frustration. Some students may even suffer from physical and mental problems because of unbearable pressure to win the contest. From the debate we learned that every coin has two sides and we should deal with things appropriately. 略 三、 阅读理解 18.       If you didn't look  at them, they weren't t