2023年浙江省杭州市临安昌北中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2023年浙江省杭州市临安昌北中学高二英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1. A．intending; have been made known    B．intended; have been made known C．intending; are made known    D．intended; had made known 参考答案： B 【详解】 考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。句意：自从9月1号开学以来，为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。分析句式结构，第一空处是做policies的定语，且与其是被动关系，此处是过去分词短语做后置定语；根据上文可知，新的政策已经被知道，要用现在完成时，主语是policies，与谓语make known之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。 【点睛】 动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（be done），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查，要求考生们全面分析试题，不可顾此失彼。 2. John, look at the time. _____ you play the piano at such a late hour ?    A. Must           B. Can         C. May          D. Need 参考答案： A 3. Children often quarrel and even fight with each other, but it won't be long before they     _______and play together. A. turn up        B. show up           C. take up        D. make up 参考答案： D 4. I’m afraid I’m not _______ to help with the show next weekend. A. available            B. dependable           C. valuable             D. convenient 参考答案： A 5. — Can you guess what’s the front page news today? — Of course, these days everybody _____ about the earthquake.    A. talked                     B. has talked                                C. is talking                          D. had talked 参考答案： C 略 6. There are______great number of students entering for the competition，and ______number of them is increasing. A．a; the B．a; a    C．the; the D．The;a 参考答案： A 7. 11．When________，the wholesale vegetable market will be the largest one in China. A．completing                           B．completed C．being completed                      D．to be completed 参考答案： B 略 8. —Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit? —To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we ________ on this problem, trying to improve the situation . A. worked    B. had worked    C. are working    D. had been working 参考答案： C 试题分析：句意：--有可行的方法来改掉坏的习惯？--说句实话，很难。但是我们正在解决这个问题，试图提高现状。从第一句可以看出现在还没有改掉习惯，所以应是现在正在想法去解决，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态用法。 点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。 即学即练：The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents. A is looked  B has looked for  C is being looked for  D has been looked 解析：C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。 9. We ________ under a tree until the shower passed and arrived home safe and sound. A. protected    B. sheltered    C. demanded    D. applied 参考答案： B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们躲在树下，直到阵雨过去，安然无恙地回到家。A. protected保护；B. sheltered遮蔽；C. demanded要求；D. applied应用。故选B。 10.  The runners _____their positions on the starting line. A. picked up                 B. made up                        C. put up                             D. took up 参考答案： D 11.           to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one’s skin. A. Being exposed                      B. Having exposed  C. Exposed                           D. After being exposed 参考答案： A 12. He was in the very act of starting the engine when the power source was _______    A. carried on     B. cut off   C. picked out D. come across 参考答案： B 略 13. She is organized, friendly to people, hardworking and clever.______, I can’t speak too highly of her. A. In other words         B. In a word                        C.As a result               D. In addition 参考答案： B 14. Bank statements help you ___ where your money is going.    A. keep track of                                     B. put up with    C. come up with                                    D. fit in with 参考答案： A 15.     As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______.     A. Paris is the largest  B. Paris the largest  C. Paris to be the largest   D. Paris be the largest 参考答案： B 16.  Father made a promise____ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A. that                              B. that if                     C. if                          D. whether 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达（共计25分）   Man: Happy Earth Day!   Earth: Thank you, but people think of me only on April 22nd．   上面是人类和地球的一段简短的对白。请根据对白，结合实际，以Make Every Day Earth Day为题写一篇短文。词数：120-150左右。   提示： 1.         地球的现状和存在的问题； 2.         人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球； 3.         号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。提出你的一些想法和建议。 参考答案： Make Every Day Earth Day    Now the earth is in bad condition．For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths．At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats．ks5u Luckily, we human beings have realized the problems．On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth．Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action．But can we save the earth only by one day’s wo