2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市沅江第一中学高一英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. — Why does she always ask you for help? — There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. for her to turn C. for whom to turn D. she can turn to 参考答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是no one else，定语从句中whom指代先行词作为动词短语turn to的宾语，动词短语turn to sb (for help)向sb求助；句意：—为什么她总是向你求助？—没有她可以向之求助的人，是吗？故D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 2.  Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, ____ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.    A. because         B. which          C. where           D. that 参考答案： C 3. It’s the second time that I ______in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I_____ here last time. A. went; had left   B. have been; left    C. had been; left   D. have been; had left 参考答案： B 4. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs. A. To produce           B. Being produced    C. Produced     D. Having produced 参考答案： D 解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词-ing形式作状语。 5. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______, he could neither eat or sleep. A. as a result        B. after all       C. in no way      D. otherwise 参考答案： A 6. _____, you have misunderstood the girl. A. Generally speaking                      B. In case C. In my opinion                                      D. On the whole 参考答案： C 7. Neither I nor he _________ French. A. speak            B. doesn't speak    C. knows             D. is knowing 参考答案： C 8. The scientist shows little concern about politics, only       himself completely in his scientific research. A. buried B. buries C. burying D. to bury 参考答案： C 9. We should keep ________ English every day.    A. to practice speaking        B. practice speaking    C. practicing speaking        D. practicing to speak 参考答案： C 10. —What do you think of the book?      —Oh, excellent． It’s worth        a second time．    A．to read     B．to be read     C．reading   D．being read 参考答案： C 11. The ____expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the ____problem. A. puzzling ; puzzling                  B. puzzled ; puzzled C. puzzling ; puzzled                   D. puzzled; puzzling 参考答案： D 略 12. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_____ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid  B. laying  C. to lay  D. being laid 参考答案： A 13. ______ is well known that the population of China is the largest in the world.     A. As          B. It            C. Which             D. All 参考答案： B 略 14. It was _____ it raised so many difficult questions _____ the book took a long time to come out. A. that; that    B. since; which   C. because; that   D. because; which 参考答案： C 15. —He is the only one of the students ______from the country in my class, and we have known for quite some time. —Where did you meet for the first time?      —It was on the farm ________ I used to work. A. who are; that                      B. who is; where C. that is; that                       D. whom are; on which 参考答案： B 16. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates. A. in need of  B. in search of    C. in favour of   D. in memory of 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。 1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系； 2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议； 3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。 注意： 1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。 It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. ._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As is known to us, good learning habits contribute to improving learning efficiency. That is to say, without good learning habits, the efficiency cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to establish a good learning habit, such as reviewing what we have studied regularly, we should revise the course we have learned and try hard to recite something important. Only by doing this can we learn all the courses well and achieve better grades. However, one of my problems lies in that I cannot stick to reviewing the knowledge regularly, so I ought to make a proper schedule and persist in it. 本套试题的作文探讨学习习惯与学习效率之间的关系，对于学生来说比较熟悉的，但是在写作的过程注意一下几点：①文章的时态，本文应以一般现在时为主或者表示建议的情态动词为主；②注意要点写全，不能写漏其中一点并且注意要点之间的承接；③注意要点的条理性。因此考生应努力把自己掌握的较为复杂的句型和高级表达法运用到写作中去，以增加亮点。 【考点定位】考察语言综合运用的能力。 三、 阅读理解 18. MacDonald’s will soon remove cheeseburgers and chocolate milk from its Happy Meal menu to set a good example in offering a