2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市乘风乡学区联校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市乘风乡学区联校高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. _______ apple four hundred years ago led to the law of gravity while _______ apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly.    A. The; an        B. An; an           C. An; the             D. The; 不填 参考答案： C 2. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider    ___ the new use of the drug needs further tests. A. when           B. whether        C. why          D. that 参考答案： B 3.                    form the moon, our earth with water             .seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball. A. seen, covered                                  B. seeing, covering C. seen, covering                                  D. seeing, covered 参考答案： C 4.  A man so difficult to      must be hard to        . A. please；work                                B. please；work with C. be please；work with       D. be pleased；be worked with 参考答案： B 5. Tom’s mother told him not _______in the river because it was dangerous.     A. swam         B. swim        C. to swim      D. swimming 参考答案： C 略 6.  Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared       B．comparing      C．compares         D．being compared 参考答案： B 7. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I think it will be________as it was yesterday. A．so a sunny day     B．so sunny a day C．as sunny a day     D．as a sunny day 参考答案： C 8. ---Tommy is planning to buy a car. --- I know. By next month, he_____ enough for a second-hand one. A. saves     B. saved     C. will save   D. will have saved 参考答案： D 9. Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A．who                      B．those                    C．of whom               D．whose 参考答案： D 10. He was very busy yesterday．Otherwise he_______ to our get﹣together．（　　） A．came B．had come C．would have come D．will come 参考答案： C 根据Otherwise意为"否则的话"，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有"yesterday"，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为would have done．故选C． 25. She was so _______in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.    A. absorbed         B. attracted        C. drawn         D. concentrated 参考答案： A 略 12. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it. A. in memory of         B. in favor of                       C. in honor of                  D. in search of 参考答案： B 13. ---Have you ever smoked? ---Yes,but it’s three months since I ____. A.smoked    B.have smoked    C.didn’t smoke    D.haven’t smoked 参考答案： A 句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：It is+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。 【考点】时态 【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。 【举一反三】Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she ________.  A. had left            B. is leaving      C. left        D. has left C句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’t seem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。 14. It is said that _______ regularly is good for us, for we can know whether we are healthy or not. A. examined                       B. examining              C. being examined       D. having examined 参考答案： C 15. The hospital insisted his death________ an accident and that they________ for it． A．was ; not answer B．be ; should not answer C．was ; didn’t answer D．is ; won’t answer 参考答案： A 16. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 参考答案： C 二、 书面表达 17. 每天上学和放学时，很多家长在学校接送学生，导致学校门口的交通严重拥堵。请写一篇英语短文，分析家长热衷于接送孩子的原因，并对此种现象发表自己的看法。 词数：100词左右。   现象：phenomenon 参考答案： Nowadays, many parents would like to take their children to school and pick them up after school.   There are several reasons behind this phenomenon. First of all, parents are concerned about their children’s safety. They think it is not safe for children to walk or ride to school on their own, especially during rush hour. In addition, some parents are worried that their children may go to an Internet bar or play with their classmates on the way home.   I suggest that parents should teach their children to be independent and responsible for themselves. It is not wise to do everything for children. 三、 阅读理解 18. In my second-to-last semester of college, my favorite professor announced that he would be teaching a study abroad course over winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about theopportunity, the more interested I became. I left class thinking I might actually do it.My immediate excitement gave in to excuses as the weeks passed. The trip would be expensive, I would have less time to spend with my family over break, and I hadn’t really traveled before. Most of all, I was terrified of taking the risk.On the day I made my decision, I suddenly felt as if I had finally opened my eyes and seen myself clearly. Why was I so scared to take this chance? I had moved away from h