2023年山西省吕梁市庄上中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2023年山西省吕梁市庄上中学高三英语联考试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. But for my teacher’s help when I was in the senior school, I _______ in Fudan University now. A. would not have studied                            B. hadn’t studied C. would not be studying                     D. was not studying 参考答案： C 2. ____ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life. A. As                                     B. With                                C. While                              D. If 参考答案： B 略 3. ________ to achieve the grades she’d expected, she decided to stop the cheerleading.       A.  Fail                       B.  Failed                           C.  To fail                          D.  Having failed 参考答案： D   4. The lion is considered the king of the forest, as it is a       of courage and power. A. sign        B. signal        C. mark            D. symbol 参考答案： D 5. 23．Born into a family with three brothers, I was ____ to share, not to snatch things away from other people．          A．brought up           B．turned down          C．taken away           D．held back 参考答案： A 略 6. Although it was not named ________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300 BC．     A．in               B．for                C．until                 D．since 参考答案： C 7. Not until all the fish died in the river ____________ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查倒装句。否定词放在句首主句使用部分倒装，助动词提前，句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重呀。根据语境选C。 8. There are many factors that _________ the popularity of the 4G cell phone. Higher speed of surfing the Internet is one. A． answer for    B． provide for C． account for    D． apply for 参考答案： C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：4G手机受欢迎的原因有很多。上网速度更快是其中之一。A. answer for因……而受罚，为……负责；B. provide for供养，供给；C. account for说明……的原因；D. apply for申请。根据句意可知，C选项正确。 9. —You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.    —Congratulations!      . A．That’s something                B．You did a good job C．That’s all right                  D．You got it 参考答案： A 略 10. Her friendliness soon overcame the          of her stepchildren. A. reservation    B. characteristic C. restriction    D. prejudice 参考答案： D 选D。考察名词辨析。reservation n.预订   characteristic  n. 特征  restriction n. 限制prejudice  n. 偏见  她的友好很快战胜了继子对她的偏见。 11. —People turn pale at the word Aids. —But I’m sure, at some time in ________ future, there will be ______ cure for it.     A．the; 不填      B．不填; the  C．不填;不填       D．the; a 参考答案： D 12. Is this university the one    you visited the modern laboratories last year?     A．which    B．as    C．that    D．where 参考答案： D 13. If you _________ reading that book, take it back to the library. A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. are finishing 参考答案： A 略 14. “Well done，John!Not a single mistake      in your exam paper this time!”said the teacher． A．you made      B．you have make      C．had you made            D．did you make 参考答案： D 略 15. — Is that true? — Yeah.  I ________ it possible, if I hadn’t seen it happen.       A.  didn’t believe   B.  won’t believe   C.  hadn’t believed         D.  wouldn’t have believed 参考答案： D 16. The company promised to pay some money for the customers _______ their poor goods and ______ an apology in public. A. purchasing; making     B. purchasing; make     C. purchased; to make     D. to purchase; made 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1. 乐观的人生态度；2. 努力学习；3. 参加体育锻炼。 注意：1. 词数120词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好。 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. To begin with, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Moreover, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power. We can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. In short, I’m convinced that if we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.   试题分析：题目要求按照提示写一篇英语短文，参加学校举办的以“健康成长”为主题的英语作文比赛。写作要点包括：乐观的人生态度；学习努力；参加体育锻炼等三个方面。词数在120词左右，注意开头和结尾不计入总词数；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。 亮点说明： 范文涵盖了所有写作要点，也进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句的连贯性；范文还使用了原因状语从句、条件从句、目的状语从句等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。 语法方面：原因状语从句because knowledge is power；条件状语从句①If we have the power，②if we do those things well；目的状语从句so that we can keep fit；固定句型I’m convinced that...等，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样； 篇章结构方面：范文注意使用to begin wit