2023年湖南省湘潭市县第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2023年湖南省湘潭市县第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 16. ---Why is your English so good, Amy?    ---Well, my uncle gives me a hand at home. He ______ in Australia for ten years.   A. has lived         B. lived            C. had lived           D. has been living 参考答案： B 略 2. — Have you got in touch with Mr. Smith, Peter? — Yes．But ______ his phone number, I looked through the whole phone book.       A．to find      B．finding      C．found       D．find 参考答案： A 3. Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that       Government assistances is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return. A. as    B. when C. while    D. since 参考答案： C 考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意：从事旅游业的每个人都表示，尽管政府的援助确实有帮助，但是他们真正需要的是让游客自己回来。这里需要选择是一个引导让步状语从句的关系连词。选项A的as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装，这里没有倒装，故排除选项A；选项B的when表示“当……时候”和选项D“既然”，在意义上不符，故排除B、D选项；选项C的while引导让步状语从句时，相当于though和although，表示“尽管”，故选C。 4. Life doesn’t count for much __________ you’re willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world. A.unless B. when C. though D. if 参考答案： A 5. The doors of this palace are really______,all made of good valuable wood. A.everything    B.something    C.anything    D.nothing 参考答案： B 6. Our English teacher often gets us _____ some famous films in the class. A. watch    B. watching   C. to watch   D. watched 参考答案： C 7. —I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school. —Oh, ______. Don’t lie! A. take your time     B. don’t worry     C. Come on     D. take it easy 参考答案： C 略 8. —My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn’t he? —Yes, __________ he is determined to give up and start all over. A. if     B. when      C. even if      D. unless 参考答案： D 9. As _____ city with rich culture, Shanghai is ______ home to a number of artists who are determined to establish their own style. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. a; a 参考答案： C 10. —Mum, where is my raincoat?     —Oh, I forgot to tell you．It ___ behind the kitchen door．     A．would hang       B．has hung         C．is hanging       D．hung 参考答案： C 11. Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase? A. bring out B. show off C. take in D. turn out 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A. bring out阐述，显现；B. show off炫耀；C. take in吸收，欺骗；D. turn out结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bring out）这个短语的意思。故选A。 12. Treat the flowers right and your garden will be the ______ of the neighborhood. A. destination     B. cause        C. purpose             D. envy 参考答案： D 【知识点】考查名词的用法。 句意：好好的对待花，那么你的花园将会变成邻居们的羡慕。destination目的；cause事业；purpose目的；envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据前文的right，花园美丽将成为邻居们“羡慕的对象”。故选D。 13. ---Sorry my dog frightened your daughter. ---Forget it! _______. A. She deserved it                         B. Every dog has its day C. Bad luck comes three                    D. Animals will be animals 参考答案： D D 考查情景交际。句意为：不好意思，我的狗使你的女儿受到了惊吓。没什么，动物终归是动物。A项为“她活该”；B项为“人人都有得意日”；C 项为“祸不单行”。根据句意，B项符合题意。 14. He was so ________ thought that he knocked into a pole. A. careful with  B. serious about         C. buried in          D. wrapped in 参考答案： C 15. We laugh at jokes, but seldom, _____, think about how they work. A. if never  B. if any  C. if ever   D. if not  参考答案： C 16. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.    A. has been launched        B. having been launched    C. being launched           D. to be launched 参考答案： B 二、 书面表达 17. 书面表达  （满分25分） 假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点： 焦虑症状:头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等 建议:1．考前制定好合适的复习计划      2．考试期间正常作息      3．睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠 其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定) 注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。      2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；      3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。 参考词汇：头晕—dizzy(adj.) Dear editor, I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. __________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案： 范文 (One possible version) I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them. First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In