2023年贵州省贵阳市清镇流长苗族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2023年贵州省贵阳市清镇流长苗族中学高一英语期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. The lady insisted that the young man _____her wallet and _____to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sent  B．should steal; sent C．has stolen; sending  D．steal; had been sent 参考答案： A 略 2. If you are discovered smoking you ________. A．will fine  B．will be fined   C．have been fined  D．are fined 参考答案： B 解析　考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。 3. Mary, I________ John of his promise to help you. A. told    B. reminded      C. warned     D. advised 参考答案： B 4. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child. A. which   B. that     C. when    D. where 参考答案： D 试题分析：句意：在巴黎住了50年后，他返回到孩时生长的小镇。句中包含定语从句，先行词是small town，在定语从句中做状语用关系副词，指在那里长大。故选D. 5. Some fast developing countries around the world don’t care about protecting ______ against environmental pollution. A. themselves B. them C. it D. itself 参考答案： A 6. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which    B. that   C. whom    D. what 参考答案： B 7. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months       they were discovered.    A. after       B. when          C. before          D. that 参考答案： C 略 8. ——Since I am your old customer, would you _________ some books to us for free? ——No problem. We'd love to . A. pay off B. call off    C. give away D. put away 参考答案： C 9. The man _____ you referred to is fond of chatting online with_____ shares the same interest. A. / , whoever   B. who, whomever   C. / ,  whomever   D. who, no matter who 参考答案： A 10. The little boy insisted that he______ nothing wrong and that he ______. A. should do; not punish                      B. had done; not be punished C. did; not punish                 D. do; should not be punished 参考答案： B 11. Many people are not fully aware of the damage that it does to their health. This is ____ we chose this picture as our logo. A. that       B. because      C. why      D. for which 参考答案： C 12. When ______ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and said nothing. A. been asked    B. asked     C. asking    D. to be asked 参考答案： B 13. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly. A. for 　　　        B. when 　　　   C. with 　　            D. while 参考答案： C 14. In the early 20th century , China__too many wars.   A went over B  went through C  went off  D went out 参考答案： B 15. There was ______time ______ I hated to school.    A. a, that    B./, when     C. a, when    D. the, when 参考答案： C 16. A 3DHDTV set, as well as 20 million books, scores of pictures, movies and instruments,________     in the library of the school.     A. includes       B. is included    C. contains       D. is contained 参考答案： D 二、 书面表达 17. 假设你是李华。最近你班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：是否有必要进行太空探险。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 一些同学赞同 一些同学反对 你自己的观点 ●更好地了解太空 ●耗资巨大 ●？ ●从太空获得新资源 ●宇航员的安全问题 ●扩大人类的生存空间     注意：1. 字数：100字左右 2. 标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。 提示词：宇航员：astronauts  生存空间: living space                          Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO?   The other day at a class meeting we had an argument over _____________________________. 参考答案： Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO? The other day at a class meeting we had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space exploration. Some of us held it important to research outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources can be found there for human use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life.         However, others thought very differently. They said this kind of exploration is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. In my opinion, people should be pioneering(先驱的；开创的)and therefore such exploration of outer space is worth trying out.   三、 阅读理解 18. The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: "I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律)." "Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. I’m sick of all the people who want you to play without paying you." One younger musician said, "There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also planning to join in several summer festivals this year." I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends with him. Attitudes are important. Whether they’re positive (积极的) or negative (消极的), they’re all rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who don’t support (支持) your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call "friends". There is an easy exercise you can try