新编英语语法教程67 Determiners

vBill pays no attention to the fact of/the fact thatvWhat will the policy of the government is following lead to?vWhat will the governments policy is following lead to?vThe book was brought at the John Wileys bookshop.vWe must read a T.Johnss article for our next seminar.vThis Joe Hills book is very amusing.vThe Janes letter got lost in the post.vThat Franks dog has torn my trousers.vA Jane Austins novelvA ships carpenter编辑课件v1.Many people criticized Dicks decision to emigrate to Australia.v2.The Physics Departments expansion/The expansion of the Physics Departmentv3.Last night I read a novel of Jane Austins.v4.That long report of Mr.Allens has beenv5.Those new shoes of yoursv6.I have read the article of the student whov7.I am interested in tragedies of Shakespeares.v8.Jim is a ships carpenter.v9.The punishment of the offenders has become necessary.v10.They are reviewing the past decades events/the events of the past decade.编辑课件v11.The government demanded the enemys unconditional surrender/the unconditional surrender of the enemy.v12.Bill paid no attention to other peoples criticism of him.v13.The government has paid great attention to the younger generations education/the education of the younger generation.v14.The book was bought at John Wileys,the booksellers.v15.We must read an article of T.Johnss for our next seminar.v16.What will this policy of the governments lead to?v17.This is an idiots tale.v18.That dog of Franksv19.This book of Joe Hillsv20.Janes letter编辑课件vAABDB CCCDB ACABC DBDCD编辑课件Determiner1.Determiners vs.Pre-modifiers2.Articles3.Collocations between determiners编辑课件Whats the pattern of a noun phrase?v(determiner+)(premodifier+)noun(+post-modifier)v all the college studentsv his new book on phonologyv the authors new novelv three childrens book编辑课件 determiner vs.pre-modifiervthese enlighteningvmany good vthe useful vmy old booksvsome English vJohns newvthree childrens 编辑课件vA.Premodifiers(adjectives):showing the head nouns characteristics and qualities.v Determiners:showing the head nouns quantity and referential meanings.编辑课件 determiner vs.premodifiervB.nice my new dressv my nice new dressv nice new my dressvDeterminers should be placed before any premodifiying adjectives.vC.a/the/these good manv a/the/these good menv Few/many/little/much good peoplevDeterminers sometimes determines the number forms of the head noun.编辑课件vD.premodifiers v adjectivesv content wordsv determinersv v function words编辑课件Definition vDeterminers:words that precede any premodifying adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings as specific reference,generic reference,definite quantity or indefinite quantity.编辑课件Quiz vExercise 5C,Exercise 6A编辑课件Articles v a/an,the,zerov a poetry/poem/poemsv the poetry/poem/poemsv is appreciated.Honesty/The honestyv Its raining .cat and dog/cats and dogs 编辑课件Collocations between articles and nounsv a/an+singular countable nounv the+uncountable/singular/pluralv 0+uncountable/plural编辑课件Articles:generic vs.specificv generic referenceA tiger is dangerous.Tiger is dangerous.The tiger is dangerous.Tigers are dangerous.The tigers are dangerous.vGeneric reference is reference to a whole class of something.编辑课件vGalileo claimed that he had invented the telescope.vAn ox is a useful animal.vCarrots are my favorite vegetables.vKnowledge is power.vThe rich become richer,and the poor poorer.编辑课件vA/an+singularvThe+singular(formal)v0+plural v0+uncountablevThe+Adj.编辑课件Specific referencev individual or specified members of a classv a/an,the,zerovWe own a dog and a cat.The dog is brown,and the cat is white.v definite and indefinite编辑课件vI have a book.vThe reference is limited to an specified object of a certain class,but not identified.v indefinite specific reference(I.S.R)vI have a book.The book is English grammar coursebook.vThe reference is identified and known to the speaker and hearer.v definite specific reference(D.S.R.)vQ:Can the be used for D.S.R?编辑课件Compare:vA house on the corner is for sale.vThe house on the corner is for sale.vBob lost a golden watch yesterday,and Bill was wearing a golden watch this morning.vBob lost a golden watch yesterday,and Bill was wearing the golden watch this morning.编辑课件I.S.R or D.S.R?vA tiger escaped from the zoo.vThe tiger escaped from the zoo.vTigers escaped from the zoo.vThe tigers escaped from the zoo.D.S.R.I.S.R.I.S.R.D.S.R.编辑课件I.S.R or D.S.R?vvThe life of the old man was forfeited.vvA life is not proper payment for that.vvThe lives lost in the war were wasted.vvSome lives were saved.vvLives are always lost in war.编辑课件v_people who drink and drive should go to prison.v_ people who made this mess should be ashamed of themselves.编辑课件Three types of D.S.Rv anaphoric specific referencev cataphoric specific referencev situational specific reference编辑课件vThere are some tall trees before the house.left by my grand-grand father.The reference is mentioned in the previous context.anaphoric specific reference编辑课件vIs she woman we talked about just now?vThe