2021年河北省石家庄市矿区中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市矿区中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Instructions for homework have to be ______ so that every student knows clearly what is to do after class.    A. specific    B. generous    C. general     D. detail 参考答案： A 2. As she's not here, I suppose she ________ home. A. must go  B. must have gone C. might go  D. might be going 参考答案： B must后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。 3. East of the square _________ a church, whose style dates back to the Roman times. A. stands         B. standing C. stand D. stood 参考答案： A 略 4. He got up very late, _________ his school bag, and _________ to his school at once.    A. taking; dashing   B. took ; dashing  C. taking ; dashed    D. took ; dashed 参考答案： D 略 5. You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future. A. that; what    B. what; / C. which; that    D. /; that 参考答案： B 试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。 6. Tom ______ with his aunt during the past two months. A. stayed      B. has been staying C. was staying D. would stay 参考答案： B 本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"汤姆在过去的两个月里一直和姨妈住在一起"。 7. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t _____ what color1 it was.     A. look out      B. get across      C. make out      D. take after 参考答案： C 略 8. --Who would you like to see at the moment? --The man ____Mr.White . A. called himself       B.we call him     C.calling          D. called 参考答案： D 9.  Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ________ some money.   A. make             B. gain                  C. draw                 D. pick 参考答案： C 10. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets __________ out. A. would sell B. had been sold C. have been sold D. was selling 参考答案： B 11. ________by curiosity，he opened his wife’s notebook and began reading her diary. A．Driving　 B．Being driven  C．Driven　 D．Having driven 参考答案： C 12. What we want is an environmentally friendly car, especially ____ is good on gas. A. one that     B. one which     C. which     D. one 参考答案： A A 考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们想要的是一款环保车，特别是一款在处理汽油方面做得好的车。横线上所要填的词作an environmentally friendly car的同位语，同时又是后面定语从句的先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，one是不定代词，所以只能用关系代词that而不用which来引导定语从句，故A项正确。 13. Most of the teachers ______ to visit our school were young ones. A. invited       B. to invite        C. being invited        D. had been invited 参考答案： A 14. Several _____ to settling the differences between the two sides have been come up    with, but neither is interested in them.    A.ways         B.methods        C.passages        D.approaches 参考答案： D 15. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_________. A. cut down       B. cut in          C. cut out          D. cut up 参考答案： B 16. Wilson ____ that everything should be put in place before he started. A. declared                  B. desired                  C. wished                 D. stated 参考答案： B 17.  To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A. carried out     B. caught on      C. took up       D. made for 参考答案： C 二、 单词拼写 18. Teachers are　　（鼓励）to give students course work instead of traditional tests or examinations． 参考答案： encouraged． 鼓励老师给学生布置课程作业而不是传统的考试或者测试． 分析句子结构可知，teachers和encourage之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用encourage的过去分词形式；故答案为encouraged． 19. 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。   John Snow, Queen Victoria’s personal 76p__________, wanted to help ordinary people exposed 77_______ Cholera. Thus, he looked into the affair and found that the 78p__________ water was to 79b________.   Zhou Pingyu were worried about the time80___________(可获得的，可用的) for her sightseeing in London, so she made a list of the sights she wanted to see. Her first 81d_________ was going to the Tower, which had 82r_________ standing for one thousand years.   To the reporters, it’s unnecessary for them to take a camera because they have 83p__________ photographers with them. The reporters should be curious and they must have a nose for a story. When Zhou Yang went out to 84c___________ a story, her boss reminded her that if she wanted to acquire all the information she needed to know, she should have a good nose for a story and must be able to85 ________(评估，评定) whether people are telling the truth. 参考答案： 76. physician    77. to   78. polluted     79.blame     80. available 81. delight   82. remained    83. professional  84. cover   85. assess 三、 阅读理解 20.      I was walking along the main street of a small seaside town in the north of England looking for somewhere to make a phone call. My car had broken down outside the town and I wanted to contact the AA Company. Low grey clouds were gathering across the sky and there was a cold damp wind blowing off the sea which nearly threw me off my feet every time I crossed one of the