2022-2023学年河南省信阳市四顾墩中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市四顾墩中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. I was at a loss what to do next when an excellent idea suddenly` _______ me. A. knocked at     B. occurred to    C. happened to    D. knocked down 参考答案： B 2. A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ______. A. on the way B. in a way C. in the way D. under way 参考答案： D 3. --Each of the students，working hard at his other lessons，______to go to university --So do I A. hope                         B. hopes                     C. hoping                      D. hoped 参考答案： B 解析：认真分析语境和句子结构，working hard at his other lessons为插入语，如果将其去掉，不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。 4. He is considering _____ the girl for she is considered ____ a very good girl. A. to marry, to be                    B. to marry, being    C. marrying, being                   D. marrying, to be 参考答案： D 5.  It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold, so he stood ______ to his mother.      A. close                 B. closely                   C .closed                   D. closing 参考答案： A 6. The poor man, ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened                   B. tired and frightening C. tired and frightening           D. tired and frightened 参考答案： D 7. __________, Gao Xiaosong, a famous musician, was sentenced to 6-month imprisonment–the most severe punishment about drunk driving–on June.1. A. A public figure though is he                 B. A public figure though he is C. Public figure he is though                  D. Public figure though he is 参考答案： D 略 8. — Would you like to go to the opera with me? —______ I prefer jazz. A. Good idea! B. It’s not my cup of tea. C. Why not? D. It’s up to you 参考答案： B 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。 9. No one likes _____ in public. A. being teased at  B. being laughed for  C. teased D. being made fun 参考答案： A 10.       it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun     .        A．If; to raise         B．Were; to rise    C．Should; to rise        D．Because; raising 参考答案： B 略 11. Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be            to the kids. A. available                          B. convenient            C. voluntary                D. accessible 参考答案： D 12. _____ the bad things he has done, we still believe in his essential goodness. A. Instead of   B. Because of      C. In place of D. In spite of 参考答案： D 13. More and more high school students apply to a vocational college, ______ can ensure them certain skills for the future job. A. that B. where C. which D. who 参考答案： C 14. I wonder _______ makes him so sad. A. what it is that     B. what is it that      C. what it is    D. what is it 参考答案： A 略 15. Mary weighed herself and found that she was getting ___ than before.   A. much heavy    B. much heavier      C. the heavier   D. the heaviest 参考答案： B 16. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them     B. that       C. which                    D. what 参考答案： C “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。 17. The Sounds of Britain is a series of audio programs presenting a (an) ____ picture of Britain through different kinds of sound.      A. abundant        B. elegant         C. vivid       D. fulfilling 参考答案： C 略 二、 单词拼写 18. His speech was i　　（鼓舞人心的） and touched my heart． 参考答案： inspiring 他的发言鼓舞人心，动人肺腑． 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入一个形容词，inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"．故正确答案是：inspiring． 71. To avoid c____ (混淆), the teams wore different color1 s. 72. This operation has never been p____in this country. 73. There is no doubt that the mistake has seriously e____ (危及) the future of the company. 74. It is about time teachers started to get t__ with bullies. 75. Conservationists are trying to save the whale from e____ (灭绝). 76. I’d like to r____ (保留) my judgements until I know all the facts. 77. Sorry to i____, but there’s someone to see you. 78. He received a letter saying that his a______had been rejected. 79. We are p____ (深远地；极大地) affected by what happens to us in the childhood. 80. The equipment can be ____ (购买) from your local supplier. 参考答案： 71. confusion    72. performed    73. endangered    74. tough    75. extinction    76. reserve    77. Interrupt    78. application    79. profoundly    80. purchased 本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能选出正确的词形。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，各队穿不同颜色的衣服。分析语境可知，本处作动词avoid的宾语，要用“混淆”的名词形式，故填名词 confusion。 【72题详解】 考查动词的语态。句意：这个国家从未做过这种手术。根据语境可知，手术（operation）与动词perform二者是被动关系，要用被动语态，故此空填performed。 【73题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：毫无疑问，这个错误已严重危及公司的未来。根据句子的语境可知，此处是指错误已危及到公司，要用现在完成时，故此空要用enda