2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城桃园镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市肥城桃园镇中学高二英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1.  He can’t have caught the early train because the early train _____when he _______there. A. left; had arrived     B. has left; arrives     C. left; arrived      D. had left; arrived 参考答案： D 2. So tired ___ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____stand on my feet. A．was I , could hardly    B．was I felt , could hardly C．was I , couldn’t hardly    D．I was, hardly couldn’t 参考答案： A 考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。 3. As we know, the UK _____ four parts, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.   A . is made of  B. is included C. is consisted of  D. consists of 参考答案： D 4. The library needs _______, but it’ll have ________ until Sunday. A to clean; to wait   B to clean; waiting   C cleaning; to wait   D cleaning; waiting 参考答案： C need doing（或need to be done）“某事需要做”，是主动表被动的一种情形 5. Japan's popular new prime minister, Junichiro Koizumi, now offers hope that Japan will _________ the reforms needed to boost long-term growth. A. push ahead with    B. cut back on C. run out of    D. put up with 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A. push ahead with推进；B. cut back on减少；C. run out of用完；D. put up with容忍。故选A。 6. The government is ________ everyone to save water. A．appealing to    B．appealed to  C．begging  D．appealing for 参考答案： A 7. and class began. A. In came the teacher B. The teacher in came C. In came he D. Came in the teacher 参考答案： A 8. ______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While    B. Unless C. Since    D. Until 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。结合句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选A 【名师点睛】本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。 9. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_____ there won’t be much work. A.where   B.that   C.by which   D.without which 参考答案： D 10. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.    A. should have taken           B. could have taken     C. needn’t have taken          D. mustn’t have taken 参考答案： C 11. You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call.       will do． A．Neither     B．Each     C．Any     D. Either 参考答案： D 12. The teacher suggested that we ____ the plan later, which suggested that she ____ to it.     A. discuss; didn’t agree     B.would discuss; don’t agree      C. discussed; agrees          D.should discuss; doesn’t agree  参考答案： A 略 13. — Did you know____  news that train No. T195 derailed and was then hit by No. 5034, leaving 71 killed and 416 injured? — Yes, and ____ Chinese all feel sad about the accident. A. the; the           B. a; the             C. the;/            D./; the 参考答案： A 略 14. --- Hi, Anne. Which of the two paintings on the wall do you prefer? --- Actually I don’t like         . Let’s take a look at other paintings. A. both of them B. none of them C. neither of them D. either of them 参考答案： D 15. 参考答案： 略 16. —They are quiet, aren't they? —Yes. They are accustomed ________at meals. A．to talk　　B．to not talk  C．to talking  D．to not talking 参考答案： D 17. He showed me into the room, where many books were left _____ here and there.   A. lay                       B. lying           C. laid            D. to lie 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. 阅读每个小题，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. Kip Keino climbed out of the hospital bed, ran to the stadium, took part in the race and won the gold medal, which was definitely a great ___________(inspire) to all the athletes. 62. D&G’s posted a video which was considered to be deliberate humiliation to our culture, _______(spark) patriotism among Chinese people. 63. When the police raided the illegal casino, no one was there. Someone must _____________（leak）the information. 64. This sport is more like a kind of performance, because it’s not ______________(compete) and it lacks reasonable criteria to decide who the winner is. 65. It’s ________________ (adventure) than you think to iron a shirt while hanging upside down from a cliff. Anyway, it brings enough excitement. 66. The Clarks seem ____________________ (leave) for their holiday. No one answers the door.   67. The staff have been working day in and day out. However, unless _____________(give) another week, they can’t accomplish the task. 68. Those boys ___________ risk will have to meet up with a particular police officer who acts as a strong role model. 69. Maria is waiting at a coffee table by the window for a gentleman with ____________ she has kept in contact for half a year. 70. Nelson Mandela got involved in different campaigns in their struggle ____________ racial discrimination. 参考答