2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安第八中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市武安第八中学高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 14. Of these two basketball teams，the former comes from the US; the       comes from England.       A. late                       B. later                  C. lately                     D. latter 参考答案： D 略 2. You'd better______ your irresponsible boyfriend before you get hurt. A. break up with  B. put up with  C. get away with   D. get along with 参考答案： A 3. Ancient Rome was a country        culture influenced the western world for centuries. A. who                       B. whose                           C. which           D. where 参考答案： B 4. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______. A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted 参考答案： C 5. We haven’t settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if        B. where        C. whether        D. that 参考答案： C 考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。故答案为C。 6. –How long are you staying? --I don’t know． __________． A． That’s OK   B． Never mind   C． It depends   D． It doesn’t matter． 参考答案： C 7. —Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? —____. I can manage without you. A. I’m afraid not       B. It doesn't matter       C. Of course 参考答案： C 试题分析：A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；B. It doesn't matter没关系；C. Of course一定，当然。句意：——Mr. Johnson，我明天能休息一天吗？——当然，你不在我可以应付。根据情境选C. 8. -Who is the student ______ in the library ? -He comes from Tibet. A. who read       B. that reading       C. reading        D. he is reading 参考答案： C 本题考察现在分词短语作定语。 9. Life is like a _______; what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the destination(目的地). A. travel         B. trip   C. voyage   D. journey 参考答案： D 10. —So you gave her your phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. A. Not exactly        B. My pleasure            C. No doubt                 D. All right   参考答案： A 11. It took me over two hours to ______ Robert to change his mind, because he was too stubborn.   A. advise    B. suggest       C. persuade      D. let 参考答案： C 12. ---Ken, _______, but your TV is going too loud. ---Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now. A. I’d like to talk with you                   B. I’m really tired of this C.  I hate to say this          D. I need your help 参考答案： C 略 13. The reason ____he was late was ____he had taken a wrong bus. A. why; because      B. for; because   C. why; that      D. for; that[学*科*网] 参考答案： C 14. The conference was ________ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide (泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off. A．normally                                   B．obviously C．originally                                  D．presently 参考答案： C 15. There are so many beautiful cards on the desk, and I can't ________ the ones I like best. A. take up      B. pick up C. pick out D. take off  参考答案： C 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take up占据，从事于，开始做；pick up捡起，用车接某人，无意中学会，恢复，捡到便宜货；pick out挑选出；take off起飞，脱掉，事业成功、腾飞；句意：在桌子上有很多漂亮的卡片，我挑不出我最喜欢的那一个。本句中pick out表示“挑选出”，故C正确。 16. The officer ______ that all of them should set out at six o’clock. A. commanded    B. said C. told    D. wanted 参考答案： A 考查动词。A. commanded  命令；  B. said说； C. told 告诉；   D. wanted想要。根据宾语从句中的谓语动词should set out，可知答案为A。 17. There will come a time ________ a whole organ of the human body can be frozen for later use. A. while            B. when            C. as            D. which 参考答案： B 二、 单词拼写 18. 填单词 76. Madam Curie devoted all her life to her research on radium and made many great a________. 77. As a matter of fact, young people have too much f_______; they can do whatever they what to do. 78. I regret f________ my attention on such a question; as it turned out a waste of time. 79. You’ve asked me so many questions at a time that I’m really c________ with what you said. 80. Dr. Yuan is more like a farmer than a scientist as he has a s________ face and arms. 81. He was so badly injured that he was under ________(观察) all the time in hospital. 82. His words will forever ________ (激励) the young generation with hope and confidence. 83. Children’s bad ________(行为) is often a reflection on their parents. 84. It is ________(令人烦恼不安的) to think a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 85. Be ________(谦虚的) and open to advice, and you can make progress. 参考答案： 76. achievements  77. freedom      78. focusing   79. confused 80. surburnt      81. observation    82. inspire    83. behavior/behaviour 84. disturbing    85. modest 19. There is always a _________（一代）gap between parents and their children. 参考答案： generation 三、 阅读理解 20. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。          Around six weeks ago, Kaileen came running into the house, just getting off the bus from school. She was all excited about a story about homeless pets because of Hurricane