【安徽专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 必修55

.重要单词聚焦1 n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2 n.损伤；伤害3 vi.&vt.流血4 vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息5 n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒6 n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)aidinjurybleedchokepoisonvariety7 adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的8 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的9 vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨10 n.绷带11 adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的12 n.症状；征兆13 vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌14 adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的15 adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的16 n.咽喉；喉咙mildunbearablesqueezebandagevitalsymptompourtightfirmthroat17 n.典礼；仪式；礼节18 n.勇敢；勇气19 vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待20 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效21 n.压力；挤压；压迫(感)22 n.救护车ceremonybraverytreatapplypressureambulance.重点短语扫描1first 急救2electric 触电；电休克3over and over 反复；多次4a of 若干；许多5carry 进行，开展6 .from/against 保护以免受侵害7fall 生病8squeeze 榨出；挤出aidshockagainnumberoutprotectillout9 place 在适当的位置；适当10 ones hands on 找到11belong 属于12make a 有影响，产生差别inputtodifference.课文原句突破1Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.信息提取unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。例句仿写如果我不被邀请，我将呆在家里。I will stay at home_ _ _.【答案】unless Im invited2John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.信息提取此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”。例句仿写我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。I was reading_ _ _ _ _.【答案】when the light went out3There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.信息提取Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问。例句仿写毫无疑问他不称职。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _the job.【答案】There is no doubt that he isnt fit foraid(1)n.帮助，援助，资助We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。(2)vt.帮助，援助，资助They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。1(2009年福州模拟)They collected much money_the poor girl.Ain aidBin aid ofCwith the aid of Dgave aid to【解析】in aid后不能接宾语，可排除A项；with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下，与句意不符；D项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of用以帮助，符合句意。句意为：他们集资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。【答案】Btreat(1)vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待His parents are dead and he lives with a family that treats him badly.他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当做儿戏。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。She treated each of the children to an icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。(2)n.款待；招待Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。2Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter【解析】句意为：“这顿晚饭让我们AA制吧。”“不，这次由我请客，作为对你的帮助的回报。”A项意为“由你做决定”；B项意为“由我请客”；C项意为“让我们讨论一下”；D项意为“没关系”。【答案】Bapply v应用；运用；申请；请求What you said doesnt apply to me.你所说的并不适合我。You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。She applied for a job as an English teacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。(3)apply oneself to(doing)sth.专注于；专心做某事He would do very well if only he applied himself.只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。3(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply【解析】句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。【答案】A4(2009年江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving【解析】考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到上”，其中to为介词。【答案】B5I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to_a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply forCwait for Dcare for【解析】句意为：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系，此处只能用apply for意为“申请”。【答案】Bin place在原处，在合适的位置I hope you leave all the books in the library in place.我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。I wish you would keep things in their place.但愿你能把东西放在原来的地方。(1)out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一(2)take the place of代替，取代take place发生，举行take ones place就座I appreciated it when he did all I should do in place of me.我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事。Sending email has almost taken the place of writing letters.发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件。6Dont take anything away.Father likes everything to be_.Ain place Bin the placeCout of place Dout of the place【解析】句意为“父亲喜欢一切东西都摆放得有条理”。【答案】Amakes a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。It makes a difference which you choose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响(2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别It doesnt make much difference because we are going to be late anyway.这没有多大关系，反正我们要迟到了。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。7Does he know which team wins?No，it makes no_to him which team wins，because he doesnt care about it at all.Adifferent BdifferenceCattention Dexcuse【解析】no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no difference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。【答案】Bfall ill生病He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately.他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。My mother fell ill，so I cant attend the party.母亲生病了，因此我不能参加晚会。fall behind落后fall silent沉默下来fall asleep睡着，入睡fall in love with爱上某人(某物)fall down/over跌倒，绊倒He didnt want to fall behind others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。8No sooner had he gone to bed than he_.Afell sleeping Bfall sleepCfell slee