《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 traffic jam 外研必修4

佳句展示佳句展示名师点拨名师点拨1.(2009年浙江卷，年浙江卷，6T)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.设计设计出出这这个系个系统统的目的在于的目的在于让让学生学生们们方便、快捷地使用方便、快捷地使用图书图书馆馆的数字的数字资资源。源。(access to为为固固定用法，意定用法，意为为：可以利用，可：可以利用，可以达到以达到)2.(2009年山年山东东卷，写作卷，写作)It has been half a year since we parted last time.自从上次我自从上次我们们分开已分开已经经有半年有半年了。了。(It is/has been时间时间段段since主主语语谓语谓语)3.(2009年天津卷，年天津卷，阅读阅读，B)I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke(唤唤起起)an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth.我常常花大量我常常花大量时间时间去思考去思考语语言言的力量，譬如：它会的力量，譬如：它会唤唤起情感、起情感、栩栩如生的形象、复栩栩如生的形象、复杂杂的想法的想法或朴素的真理。或朴素的真理。(spend time doing sth.花花时间时间做某事做某事)1 adj.郊区的；市郊的2 vt.&n展示；陈列3 n收据4 n车费5 n目的地；终点6 vt.提供7 vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)8 vi.反应9 n解答；答案10 n执照；许可证；vt.允许permission n允许suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolutionpermit11 n&vt.限制 adj.有限的unlimited(反义词)无限的12 adj.给人印象深刻的impress v给以印象，使铭记impression n印象13 adj.方便的convenience n方便，便利14 vt.探索explorer n探索者exploration n探索15 n执照；登记register vt.记录，登记limitlimitedimpressiveconvenientexploreregistrationpermit C 通行证，许可证，执照；v.许可，允许，准许(1)permitn./pron./doing允许permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit(sb.s)doing sth.准许做某事(2)permission U 许可，允许ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可with sb.s permission在某人许可的情况下We dont permit smoking in the library.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Do you permit your children to smoke?你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗？Weather permitting，well have a picnic in the woods.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。You cant build a house without a permit.没有建房许可证你不能建房子。provide v提供provide for赡养，养活provide against预防；防备provided(that)providing(that)on condition thatso/as long as倘若，在情况/条件下He had to provide food and clothes for his family.He had to provide his family with food and clothes.他得养家糊口。Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好预防地震的准备。He provided for his family by selling newspapers.他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。Provided/Providing that there is money on you，you may buy whatever you like.如果身上带着钱，你可以买你喜欢的任何东西。His company provided him with a car.他的公司给他配了一辆汽车。He offered me help when I was in trouble.我困难时他主动帮了我。convenient adj.方便的；便利的；近而方便的(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做方便sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n方便，便利at ones convenience在某人方便时Is it convenient for you to come out this evening?今天晚上你出来方便吗？Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.我们的房子离学校和商店很近。Come to me at your earliest convenience.在你方便时及早来我这里。It is a convenience to live near the station.住在车站附近很方便。1The students were not _ to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.ApermittedBadmittedChoped Dasked【解析】从句末“without an adequate reason”看出此题想表达“允许某人做某事”。admit 承认；允许进入；没有“hope sb.to do sth.”结构；ask 语意不符，故选A。【答案】A2May I have your _ to leave a little earlier?Of course，but you should come back tomorrow by 8 oclock.Apermission BconclusionCencouragement Dsuggestion【解析】从语境可判断出问话人在问对方是否允许他早点离开。permission 允许，conclusion 结论，encouragement 鼓励，suggestion 建议。根据句意选permission。【答案】A3His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.Aprovided BfedCafforded Dcharged【解析】句意为：老人的儿子提供给老人所需的食物和钱。provide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物。【答案】A4(2008年山东卷)Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】句意为：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。【答案】D5(2005年天津卷)If it is quite _ to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable【解析】该句意为：“如果你方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。”根据句意，可知A项正确。【答案】A6Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenientCit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you【解析】convenient 作表语不能用人作主语，故排除A、B两项；在时间状语从句中，不用将来时态，应用一般现在时态代替将来时态，故D项不正确。【答案】C1与相连2被困在3立刻，马上4到处旅行，四处走动5 正在建设之中be_connected_tobe/get_stuck_inin_no_timeget_aroundunder_construction6关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7保持冷静8情绪、心情很好9没门，肯定不10而且，此外switch_offkeep_coolbe_in_a_good_moodno_waywhats_morebe/get stuck in被困在“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的，突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get hurt受伤get burnt被烧伤，被烫着get separated被分散get dressed/washed穿衣/洗脸get lost/married迷路/结婚get drunk喝醉His arm got stuck in the machine.他的胳膊卡在机器里了。They have been stuck in the traffic jam for three hours.他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。Cleaning men in big cities usually get paid by the hour.大城市的清洁工通常按小时拿报酬。The stranger got lost in the woods.陌生人在树林里迷路了。under construction在建设中undern.表示主语所处的状态，意为“在中”。under repair在修理中under discussion在讨论中under consideration在考虑中under control在控制中under attack遭受攻击under examination在检查中Now the small country is under attack by several countries.现在这个小国正在遭受几个国家的攻击。The bridge is under construction.这座桥正在建设当中。Im glad to see that you have everything under control.很高兴看到一切都在你控制之中。The road is under repair.这条路正在修复。in no time立刻，赶快，马上in time(for sth./to do sth.)及时in a short time很快地at no time在任何时候都不，从来没有at all times随时，总是at a time每次，一次at one time曾经；一度at times有时He came home in no time after work.他一下班就马上回家。I should write to my parents in no time.我应该立刻给父母写信。At times I wonder if its worth all the effort.有时候我会想，这一切努力是否值得。This used to be a very pretty valley at one time.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。1_ in a heavy traffic ja