【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 选修73

(2009年北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。注意：1.词数不少于60；2.参考词汇：郊区 suburbs。Green Action in Our Class April 12th is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning，we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees，talking and laughing all the way.Upon arrival，we began to workimmediately.Some were digging holes.Some were carrying and planting trees.Others were watering them.After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement.We all think its our duty to protect and beautify our environment.重要单词聚焦1 adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴2vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据3 n.住所；住宿4n.岸；海滨5vi.&vt.逃避；逃跑；逃离6 vt.拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7 adv.其间；同时8vt.催促，极力主张9vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃10n.关系；血缘关系；交往11 n.目标，靶，受批评的对象12 vi.映射，反射vt.&vi.思考13adj.纯的；纯洁的14adj.意识到的；知道的15adj.生动的，鲜明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16 adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的17adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的18 vt.&vi.恐吓；受惊吓19 adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的20n.养老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpension.重点短语扫描1in the 在此期间；与此同时2be/become of 对知道、明白；意识到3(be)to death 吓死了4draw 靠近5Hold 阻挡6help(.)帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7upside 上下翻转meantimeawarescarednear upoutdown8Sort 整理；分类；收拾9at 瞄准10be to do sth.正要做某事 outaimabout.课文原句突破1The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.信息提取be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。例句仿写大家都知道他们相处不和睦。_ _ _ _they didnt get along well.【答案】Everyone was aware that2It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.信息提取It was a time when.这一段时期。例句仿写这是一段妇女没有选举权的时期。_ _ _ _ _women had no right to vote.【答案】It was a time when3I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.信息提取hold up举起，抬起，使耽误。例句仿写我举手表示有问题。I _ _ _ _ _ _that I had a question.【答案】held up my hand to show4Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.信息提取head vt.&vi.朝方向移动。例句仿写我们将船驶向岸边。We_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】headed the boat for the shorewitness(1)vt.当场见到；目击Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.2008年是失业日益加剧的一年。He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进入房间。(2)n.目击者，证人，证据bear/give witness作证；证明One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。1Many people_the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.AwitnessedBurgedCswallowed Ddrugged【解析】句意为“许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查”。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。urge催促；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品，此三个词不符合句子的意思。【答案】Aflee(fled；fled)vi.&vt.(1)逃走，逃避The family fled from the buring house.那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出了。He fled his hometown during the war.战争期间他逃离了家乡。Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?他为什么总是逃避任何责任？(2)消失，消散His hopes fled when he lost the election.当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。2The thieves have already_the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.Afled Bran awayCescaped Dgot rid of【解析】表示“逃离某地”时，ran away和escaped后需加from，got rid of则不合句意。【答案】Aabandon vt.(1)(不顾责任，义务等)离弃；遗弃；抛弃We cant abandon our hope.Everything will go well.我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。The child was abandoned/deserted by his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。The match was abandoned because of bad weather.比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。(2)陷入；沉湎于(某种感情)abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于某种感情The young man abandoned himself to despair.这个年轻人陷入绝望。3A good mother would not_her baby.Aabandon BleaveCadapt Dquit【解析】句意为：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。【答案】Areflect(1)vt.反射，映射Seans strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他最近出版的诗歌中反映出来。His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。Does this letter reflect how you really think?这封信是否反映你真实的想法？(2)vi.&vt.思考reflect on/upon sth.思考某事She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。Im reflecting on what to do next.我正在考虑下一步做什么。reflection n反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入沉思中After long reflection we decided to buy that house.经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light.月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。4The likely reactions of the market need to be_before we acted.Aconsidered on Bbased onCrelied on Dreflected on【解析】句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon意为“考虑，沉思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。【答案】Dhelp(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境Can you help me out with the maths problem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？He helped the old man out of the car.他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。(1)cant help(to)do sth.不能帮着干某事(不定式为目的状语)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(2)help oneself(to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。5The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summ