【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮 必修32

.重要单词聚焦1 n&vi.日常饮食；节食2 vt.&n.平衡；权衡；天平3 n.好奇心4 n.醋5 n.顾客；消费者6 n.折扣7 n.缺点；虚弱；弱点dietbalancecuriosityvinegarcustomerdiscountweakness8 n.强项；长处；力量9 vt.咨询；请教；商量10 vi.&vt.消化n.摘要；概要11 n&vi.谎话；谎言；说谎12 vi.怒目而视；闪耀strengthconsultdigestlieglare13 n.债；债务14 vi.，vt.&n.窥探；秘密监视；间谍；侦探15 vt.&n.限制；限定；界限；限度16 adj.有限的17 n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益18 vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合debtspylimitlimitedbenefitcombine.重点短语扫描1a diet 平衡膳食2lose 体重减轻；减肥3get with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚4 ones living 谋生5before 不久以后6be of 对厌倦、厌烦7win.赢回；重新获得8 a lie 说谎9in 欠债10cut 削减；删节11put on 增加体重balancedweightawayearnlongtiredbacktelldebtdownweight.课文原句突破1Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.信息提取as he always did在句中作方式状语。例句仿写正如我们所预料的，他成功了。He was successful，_ _ _.【答案】as we expected2“Nothing could be better，”he thought.信息提取比较级的否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。例句仿写我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快。I think_ _ _ _ _travelling.【答案】nothing is more pleasant than3Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings.王鹏正在享用另一盘饺子信息提取a second在此相当于another。例句仿写你在三年级要学另外一门外语吗？Are you going to_ _ _ _in the third grade?【答案】learn a second language 4Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.信息提取“withn.形容词短语”构成。例句仿写他们睁大眼睛听老师讲课。They were listening to the teacher_ _ _ _ _.【答案】with their eyes wide opendiet(1)n.日常饮食A proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和运动对健康都很重要。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。(2)vt.&vi.节食，使实施饮食疗法No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。1Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks，I am_a diet and Im trying to _weight.Aon；loseBon；put onCin；have Din；lose【解析】on a diet节食；lose weight减肥；put on weight发福。【答案】Abalance(1)n.天平，平衡It is dangerous to break the balance in nature.破坏自然界的平衡是很危险的。There is a nice balance between work and play in his life.生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。Athletes need a good sense of balance.运动员要有良好的平衡感。(2)v.平衡，权衡You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。2A_diet should contain some fat，some fibre，a little salt and so on.Abalance BbalancedCbalancing Dbalance of【解析】a balanced diet意为“(营养)均衡的膳食”。【答案】Bstrength(1)U 力量，体力build up ones strength增强体力He is a man of great strength.他是力气很大的人。He got his strength back slowly after his illness.他病后慢慢恢复了体力。(2)C 强项，长处You have many talents and many personal strengths.你很有天分和个人魅力。The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。3(2006年湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues【解析】本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意“为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方”可判断出选A。【答案】A4(2009年浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up【解析】句意为：练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量，还能培养人的性格。build up ones strength为固定短语，意为“增强某人的力量”。【答案】C limit(1)n.界限，限度Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do.我会尽力帮忙，但我所能够做的也是有限度的。His patience reached its limit.他的忍耐达到了极限。(2)vt.限制，限定The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。Families are limited to four free tickets each.每户限发四张免费票。(1)limited adj.有限的There is a limit to ones life but no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。(2)limitation n限制；局限This technique is useful but it has its limitations.这种技术实用但也有局限性。5Is there any_to the time that I can stay here?Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.Anumber BlengthClimit Dmatter【解析】上句意为“我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？”表“限定，限制”之意。如：My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.我母亲限制我的饭量。【答案】Cbenefit(1)v.使受益，得益于；得利于We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我们应该把钱花在大家都能得益的事上。I benefited from my fathers advice.我从父亲的建议中获益良多。(2)n.好处，益处That experience was of great benefit to me.那个经验对我很有好处。We shall get much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从阅读优秀小说中获得很大好处。We should exercise regularly for the benefit of our health.我们应为了健康而定期锻炼。6To my surprise，I never thought I_those kinds of books.Awas benefited by Bwas benefited fromCbenefited from Dbenefited【解析】本句要表达的是“受益于”的含义，benefit用做不及物动词。【答案】C7完成句子(1)The organization was founded_(为了的利益)the disabled.(2)The new regulations will be_(对有很大好处)everyone concerned.【答案】(1)for the benefit of (2)of great benefit toget away with(1)get away with sth./doing sth.(做成坏事/错事)被轻易放过/不受惩罚The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies!这孩子应该受到惩罚，对他撒谎这事你不应该就这么算了！For such a serious mistake，he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。(2)get away with sth.偷完某物后潜逃The thieves held up the bank and got away with a lot of money.盗贼抢劫银行，并带走了大量现金。get away from脱身，离开In winter some people go to the south to get away from cold weather.在冬天，一些人去南方避寒。8Youre coughing badly，Martin.Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Amy.Once you_the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to_.Akeep up；break it away Btake up；d