【学海导航】高中英语第1轮总复习 Unit1 School life（1）（湖南专）

Module1 Unit1 School life(1)1、experience n.&vt.经历，经验；体验，有经验by/from experience通过经验 have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验have experience in有方面的经验have experience of(doing)sth.有(做)某事的经验Experience comes from practice.经验来源于实践。Have you had any experience in work of this sort?你对这工作有经验吗？Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。Have you experienced real hunger?你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的inexperienced adj.无经验的 He is an experienced driver.他是位熟练的驾驶员。He is experienced in looking after children.他有照料孩子的经验。He is an English teacher with 20 _.A.years experience B.years experiences C.years experiences D.years experience Dexperience当“经验”解时为不可数名词；而当“经历”讲时为可数名词。Bwhat引导的感叹句的句型为：what a(an)adj.n.(可数名词)。What _ our journey was!A.exciting experience B.an exciting experience C.excited experience D.an excited experienceCexperienced 有经验的。be said to have done sth.据说做过某事。The thoroughly _ teacher,who has just retired from teaching,is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A.experiencing;experience B.experienced;experience C.experienced;have experienced D.experiencing;experiencingThe car accident was (一次可怕的经历)to him.a terrible experience2、earn vt.赚，挣得；获得The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year.那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而获得人们的尊敬。His bad manners earned him a blame.他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。Bwin后面跟比赛的项目或战争；beat后面往往跟人或参赛队；earn后跟报酬等；gain指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西上。句意为：他没有打败我们，但他得到了很多东西。He didnt _ us but _ a lot.A.win;beat B.beat;gained C.win;gained D.earn;wonDmake/earn ones living都表示“谋生”。When he was still a boy of eight，he began to _ his living by himself.A.earn B.gain C.make D.A and CA句意：尽管他是商人，他的主要目标不仅仅是为了获得利润。Businessman as he is,his main goal is not only to _ a profit(利润)A.earn B.challenge C.introduce D.develop3、respectn.尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意We should show respect for those who are older.我们应尊敬长者。The students have great respect for their history teacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。Give my respects to your wife.请代我向你太太问好。3、respectvt.问候；考虑，重视I respect his courage.我敬佩他的勇气。Ill respect your wishes.我会尊重你的意愿。respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的 be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb.尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候A本题考查respect作及物动词的用法。Children should _ their teachers.A.respect B.respectful C.respectable D.respect forBselfrespecting为形容词，“自尊的，自重的”；selfrespect为名词，“自尊，自重”，根据题干知缺少主语。_ means respecting oneself.A.Selfrespected B.Selfrespect C.Selfrespecting D.SelfrespectsDshow respect for sb.尊重某人。The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room.A.at B.of C.with D.for 4、achieve vt.取得(成功等)，实现(目标等)He went back to London without having achieved any success.他没有取得成功就回了伦敦。He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do.我只实现了自己一半的目标。achievement n.C成就；U达到，实现，成功 achievable adj.可完成的，可达到的Mr.Green finally _ success.A.completed B.achieved C.got D.wonBD本题考查词义辨析。achieve the goals 实现目标；acquire 取得，获得；conclude 结束，下结论，决定。Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 5、average adj.平均的 n.平均，平均数；一般水平The average age of the students is 19.这些学生的平均年龄是19岁。The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18.牛津上月的平均气温是18。The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.4、5、9的平均数是6。Toms work at school is above average.汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year.去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。On average she received 5 letters a day.她平均一天收到5封信。above/below average平均水平以上/下an average of平均有 on(the/an)average平均起来 Con(the/an)average平均来说。_，there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.A.In average B.At average C.On average D.For averageD根据句意可知为“平均花销”。The _ cost of each student in our school is 100 yuan per month.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.averageThese marks are well.这些分数远在平均分之上。above average6、challenging adj.具有挑战性的，激励的It is a challenging job for me.它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。He is a person who likes the challenging task.他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。She challenged the newspaper to prove its story.她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible.老板要求我们尽快完成工作。challenge vt.挑战，激励 challenge sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 Dchallenging意为“富有挑战性的”。challenge作动词为及物动词。Facing the _ skiing,he _ me.A.challenging;challenge B.challenged;challenged to C.challenged;challenged D.challenging;challengedC本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑战性的工作。I dont care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_ position.A.creating B.awarding C.challenging D.competing7、spend vt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent)花费sb.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.某人在(做)某事上花时间/钱 He spent more than one year(in)writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines.他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。cost指花费时间、金钱，付出代价，主语为物，或it为形式主语。结构：It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(to do s