新概念第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation

新概念第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation1.conversation n.会 话,交 谈辨 析：conversation,dialogue,talk,chat这些名词均含“交谈”之意。conversation:一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。talk：通用词，可与conversation换用，但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈。如 six-partyta lk s 六方会谈/phone ta lks电话会谈/peace talks和 谈（和平谈判）。dialogue：指“对话”，多指剧中的对白。chat：指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。to chew the fat、“toshoot the breeze”在口语中也多指“闲聊”，也就是所谓的“侃大山”。2.seatn.座 位（抽象名词，多指汽车、剧院等里面的座位）have/take a/one?痍 s seat 请坐（比 sit down 更有礼貌）v t,安排坐下，使 人 坐 下（及物动词，后接宾语）辨 析：sit,seats it为及物动词，指“坐下”；seat为不及物动词，“安排坐下”。The usher seated us in the back row.引座员安排我们在后排就座。3.attention n.注意Attention,please!请 注 意！链接1）draw/catch/arrest/attract one?漠 s attention 吸引某人注意力2）turn one s attention to 把注意力转向3）focus/fix one s attention on 集中注意力于4）pay attention to.注意5）distract/divert attention from.分散注意a little稍加关注some注意6)pay muchattention多加关注close密切关注no不理会1.Last week I went to the theater.go to the theater在此处翻译为“去看戏”，而非“去剧院”。强调一种行为，而非场所本身。在英语表达习惯法当中，人们常用“goto+目的地”，表示一种行为，“去做什么”。如：go to the cinema去看电影新概念第二册 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch1.untilprep.到为止，在以前I stayed up until four oclock trying to get my assignment done.（用作介词,引出时间状语）我熬夜到四点以完成功课。conj.到为止，在以前，直到才Nothing is learned until you can use i t.（该句中是用作连词，因为它后面跟的是句子）直到会用时才是真正的学会。2.ringv i.响铃The telephone was ringing loud enough to wake everybody inside the house.电话铃声响得能吵醒屋里所有的人。Ring out the old year and ring in the new.钟声为我们辞旧迎新。v t.打电话1 1 1 ring you back as soon as I get home.我一到家就给你电话。ring a b e ll提醒，使想起（听力必备词汇）Does this name ring a b e ll?这个名字是否让你想起点什么？n.环 状 物，圆 圈，戒指The kids sat in a ring around the teacher.孩子们围坐在老师周围。The Lord of the Rings 指环王3.repeat v.重复Would you mind repeating your question please?你能重复一遍你的问题吗？History always repeats itself.历史总在重演。Anyone can make a mistake,but only a fool repeats it.人人皆犯错，只有傻瓜一犯再犯。repeat+that.She repeated that she had no interest in this fie ld.她一再说她对这个领域不感兴趣。n.repetition His second book is full of repetition.他的第二 本书有许多重复之处。adj.repeated repeated mistakes 老出的错/warnings 不停的警告一 adv.repeatedly He visited her family repeatedly,begging her to marry him.他一再地拜访她家，求她嫁给他。1.What a day!感叹句，用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐，一般用感叹词how或 what引导，how修饰形容词或副司，what修饰的中心词是名词。W hat引导的感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可 数 名 词（单数）+主语+谓语！（主谓可省）What a beautiful day（it is）IW hat+形容词+可 数 名 词 复 数（或不可数名词）+主语+谓 语！What cute puppies（these are）!What lovely weather（it is）!How引导的感叹句基本结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语How terrifying the experience is!2.Ifs raining again.“下雨了！”有多种表达法。如：Its d rizzling.（毛毛雨）Its raining cats and d o g s.（大雨瓢泼）I will be there for you,rain or s h in e!（风雨无阻）3.*Tve just arrived by train,M she said.ST m coming to see you.”交通方式=b y+具体交通工具by train/bus/bike/ship/plane/light rail/subway/MRT（mass rapid transit）/minibus/double decker/motorbike/moped（助动车）等等，除了 on foot。新概念第二册 Lesson 3 Please send me a card1.spoilv.破坏，溺爱The foggy weather has totally spoiled my plan to China.大雾天气完全破坏了我去中国的计划。Spare the rod and spoil the child.省T 棍棒，害了儿女。spoiled作为形容词表示“被惯坏了的，如：a spoiled child2,lendv.借出，贷款常与“to”连用，构成短语“lend sth.to sb.，它与“borrow.from”含义相反。I lent Lily my motorbike the other day.那天我把我的摩托车借给了莉莉。还可说成：I lent my motorbike to Lily the other day.Lily borrowed some money from me the other week.莉莉前几周向我借了点钱。“loan”的意思与“lend”一样，但更正式，还可作名词表示“贷款”。Bad loans have grow in number.坏账问题增多。3.decisionn.决定v.decide 决定decide to do sth.The top seed decided to enter the Winter Sports.这个头号种子选手决定要参加冬运会。make a big decision=make up ones mind一 a.decisive有决断力的Postcards always spoil my holidays.这句话的主语postcards是使用零冠词来修饰的，通常我们用零冠词来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，表示类别和概念。Boys and girls study together in most schools.Dogs are our best pets and friends.Time speeds by.新概念第二册 Lesson 4 An exciting trip1.exciteex是前缀，意思是“向外的，cite是词根，表示“呼唤”，excite就是呐喊出心声，是人内心的激动。v.让人兴奋Harry Potter excites children throughout the world.哈利波特 让全世界的孩子们兴奋不已。exciting adj.令人兴奋的Life is an exciting experience.生活是一次令人兴奋的经历。（现在分词用作形容词，通常修饰物，意思是：使人激动，开心的）excited a d j.激动的They got excited when the news cam e.他们得至i 消息后十分激动。（过去分词用作形容词，通常修饰人，意思是“人的心情激动”）-excitement n.精彩Life is full of excitement.生活处处皆精彩。2.receivev.收到to receive signals/mail/em ail收到信号/邮件/电子邮件to receive good education/insults 受到良好教育/辱骂He received his Ph.D degree in engineering last year.去年，他拿到了他的工程学博士学位。She received a Mercedes Benz as a birthday gift,but she didnt accept it.她收到了一辆奔驰作为生日礼物，但她没接受。3.firmn.公司，商行a d j.坚固的，牢牢的He is a firm person,he never gives up until the task is fulfilled.他是个坚定不移的人，不达目的，决不放弃。adv.坚持地He held firm to his principles.他坚持自己的原则。4.differenta d j.不同的Discovery consists of looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking somethingdifferent.发现是看到和别人一样的事物时，想到的却不同。Life looks different through everyones eyes.生活在每个人眼中是截然不同的。一 v.differ 不同differ from/between 不同The incidence of the illness differs greatly between men and women.这种疾病发生的概率在男女之间有很大差别。n.difference 不同点make a difference有关系；有影响；起(重叠)作用Does it make a difference?I doubt.我怀疑这能有什么用。adj.indifferent 冷漠的1.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different placesin Australia.(1)He is working for a big firm,使用现在进行时表达最近这一阶段的情况。(2)he has already visited.