常用医学专业英语词汇总结

Aabsolute refractory period 绝对不应期absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbed dose吸收剂量absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption of light 光的吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption吸收，吸收作用absorptive cell 吸收细胞absorptivity 吸收率abstinence syndrome 戒断症状acceptor site 受位accessory n.副神经acentric fragment无着丝点片段acentric rin g无着丝点环acetaminophen 醋氨酚acetone 丙酮acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic body 嗜酸小体acinus腺泡acrosome reaction 顶体反应acrosome 顶体actin filament肌动蛋白丝actin肌动蛋白action potential 动作电位action作用activation激活，活化activator激活蛋白，激活剂，活化物active immunization 主动免疫active oxygen 活性氧active reabsorption 主动重吸收active transport主动运输，主动转运acute experiment 急性实验acute inflammation 急性炎症acute proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎acute radiation injury 急性放射损伤acute reaction 急性反应acute viral hepatitis急性病毒性肝炎adaptation 适应addiction成瘾性additional pressure 附加压强adenine(A)腺 口 票 吟adenocarcinoma 腺癌adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺昔adenovirus 腺病毒adequate stimulus 适宜刺激adhering junction 粘合连接adhesion molecule 粘附分子adipose tissue 脂肪组织adjuvant 佐剂adoptive immunity 过继免疫adrenal gland 肾上腺adrenergic drug肾上腺素药adrenergic receptor肾上腺素受体adrenergic肾上腺能的adrenoceptor blocking drug肾上腺素受体阻断药adrenoceptor肾上腺受体adrenocortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素adrenomimetic drug拟肾上腺素药adsorption 吸附adult成人，成年人Aedes伊蚊aerobe 需氧菌aerobic dehydrogenase 需氧脱氢酶affinity maturation 亲和力成熟affinity亲和力aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素afterload后负荷afterload后负荷afterpotential 后电位agent药剂agglutination of erythrocyte 红细胞凝集agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggregation聚集，聚集态aging老 化,老年agonist激动剂，兴奋剂，主动肌air embolism空气栓塞airborne transmission 空气传播airway resistance 气道阻力alanine丙氨酸albinism白化病album in白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮all trans全反构象allantois 尿囊allelic exclusion 位基因排斥allergen过敏原，变应原allergy变态反应allopurinol别嚓吟醇after effect后遗效应allosteric effect 另 U 构（位）效应allosteric enzyme变构酶，别位酶amnion羊膜allosteric regulation 别构调节allotype同种异型alteration 变质alterative inflammation 变质性炎症alternation of generations 世代交替alternative pathway旁路途径，替代途径alveolar capillary membrane 肺泡毛细血管膜alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌alveolar dead space肺泡死腔，肺泡无效腔alveolar duct 肺泡管alveolar fluid 肺泡液体alveolar sac 肺泡囊alveolar septum 肺泡隔alveoli腺泡，肺泡amantadine金刚烷胺amastigote无鞭毛体amebic dysentery阿米巴痢疾amine 胺amino acid氨基酸aminoacyl site A 位，氨酰基位aminoacyl site A 位，氨酰基位aminoglycosides氨基糖贰类amitriptyline 阿密替林amniotic fluid 羊水amoxicillin羟氨芾青霉素（阿莫西林）amphotericin B 二性霉素 Bampicillin氨节青霉素（阿比西林）amplitude 振幅amrinone胺 口 比 酮amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性anabolism同化作用，合成代谢anaerobe 厌氧菌anaesthetic ether 麻醉乙醛anal canal 肛管anal membrane 月 工 膜analgesia 镇痛analgesics 镇痛药analyzer检偏器an叩hylaxis过敏反anaplasia 间变anatomic shunt 解剖短路anatomical dead space解剖无效腔或死腔anatomy解剖学Ancylostoma duodenale 十二指肠钩 口线虫androgen雄激素anemic infarct贫血性梗死anergy失能antiadrenergic drug 抗肾上腺素aneuploid非整倍体angiology脉管学angiotensin converting血管紧张素转换angiotensin血管紧张素angular momentum 角动量angular quantum number 角 量子数animal for research 实验用动物animal model of human disease 人类疾病动物模型Anopoheles 按蚊anisodamine 山葭若碱anisotropy各向异性ankyrin锚定蛋白annulate lamellae 环孔板anoxia缺氧antagonist 拮抗剂anterior cerebral a.大脑前动脉anterior horn 前角anterior limb bud 上肢芽anterior limiting lamina 前 界（膜）层anterior neuropore 前神经孑Ianterior poliomyelitis脊髓前角灰质炎antianginal drug抗心绞痛药antianxiety 抗焦虑antiasthmatic drug 抗喘药antibiotics 抗生素antibody 抗体anticarcinoma drug 抗肿瘤药anticholinergic drug 抗胆碱药anticholinesterase drug 抗胆碱酯酶药anticoagulant 抗凝血药anticoagulation 抗凝anticodon反密码子anticonvulsive drug 抗惊厥药antidiabetic drug 抗糖尿病药antidiarrheal agent 止泻药antidiuresis 抗利尿antiepileptic drug 抗癫痫药antigen presentation 抗原呈递antigen processing 抗原处理antigen 抗原antigenic drift抗原漂移，抗原转变antihypertensive drug 抗高血压药antiinflammatory agent 抗炎药anthrax 炭疽antimalarial drug 抗疟药antimanic drug 抗躁狂药antituberculosis drug 抗结核药anuria无尿anus肛门aorta主动脉aortic arch主动脉，弓动脉aortic body主动脉体apneustic breathing 长吸式呼吸apoptosis程序性细胞死亡，凋落，凋亡appendicitis 阑尾炎arachnoid蛛网膜arch of aorta主动脉弓archipallium原脑皮层arginine精氨酸argyrophil fiber 嗜银纤维artemisinin 青蒿素arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血arterial pressure 动脉血压arterial pulse 动脉脉arteriole微动脉arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病arteriovenous shunt 动静脉短路arthropod节肢动物articular capsule 关节囊artificial respiration 人工呼吸ascariasis 蛔虫病ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线虫ascorbic acid抗坏血酸（维生素C）asepsis 无菌asparagine天冬酰胺aspartic acid天冬氨酸aspirin阿斯匹林assembly 组装associate neuron联络神经元aster星体astrocyte星形胶质细胞asymmetric transcription 不对称转录asymmetry不对称性atenolol阿替洛尔atheroma 粥肿atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化atomic spectrum 原子光谱ATPase ATP 酶atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损atrial syse 心房收缩artery动脉atrioventricular bundle 房室束atrioventricular bundle 房室束autonomic nervous system植物性神经系统，自主神经系atrioventricular node 房室结atrium 心房atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎atrophy 萎缩atropine阿托品attenuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗attenuator 衰减子atypia异型性audition 听力auditory string 听弦auditory threshold 听阈auditory tube 咽鼓管Auger electron 俄歇电子auricle 耳廓auricle耳廓autoclaving高压蒸汽灭菌法autocrine自分泌autoimmunity自身免疫autoinfusion自身输液autolysosome自生性溶醐体automatic respiratory rhythm 自主呼吸节律automaticity 自律性autonomic thermoregulation 自主性体温调节autopsy尸体解剖autoradiogr叩h y 放射自显影术autoregulation 自身调节autotransfusion 自身输血axillary a.腋动脉axillary n.腋神经axolemma 轴膜axon轴索，轴突axoplasm轴浆，轴质azotemia氮质血症Bbacil