2023届高三英语名校新题专题05（完形填空甲乙卷区） 期中考试专辑 解析版

2023届高三英语名校新题快递11月期中考试专辑 专题05完形填空甲乙卷区 解析版 山西省太原市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中质量监测 My son and daughter raced ahead, ____21____ to enter a store for the first time in months during which they had to wear masks and steer____22____ of others. We used hand sanitizer(消毒液)and rushed down the pass of canned foods.It turned out that this wasn’t a physically necessary trip, but a(n)____23____ necessary one. Into our shopping cart went two sets of everything on the school Thanksgiving____24____ list canned vegetables, gravy packets and boxed mashed potatoes. Instead of picking one item to buy, my____25____ kids wanted to give all that was____26____ of them. In the check-out line, my kids matter-of-factly told the woman running the register that their school was giving this food to families who didn’t have enough, ____27____ sharing abundance(充足)was the most normal thing in the world, something neither to be boasted of doing nor ashamed of ____28____ Having lived both sides,I believe that’s the truth.From the ages of seven to seventeen, my family____29____ accepted food donations during Thanksgiving and many other seasons too. I spent my childhood in a rural southeast Texas town where at least 20 percent of households were below the____30____ line,including mine. There were times when the electricity was shut off for an entire week in winter and the phone was____31____ for months. More than two decades later, I climbed my way out of that____32____ childhood.I have____33____ food and uninterrupted electricity but I will never forget the____34____ I came from.I still remember the holiday dinners made with donated canned goods and a turkey____35____ with the food stamp provided by the government.The memories are so ____36____ that you can’t put a price on them. No matter what the income level, everyone should have the chance to have a full____37____ and also a full heart. For me, it’s crucial to____38____ the help my family received then and to ensure my children understand that there are many people who do not have the____39____ and resources we do now. On Monday, my kids walked into the school lugging a large bag ____40____ donations. In my mind’s eye, my seven-year-old self was waiting just there to receive it with gratitude. 21. A. excited B. astonished C. nervous D. curious 22. A. ahead B. back C. straight D. clear 23. A. temporarily B. basically C. morally D. instinctively 24. A. trade B. donation C. price D. service 25. A. successful B. thoughtful C. skillful D. forgetful 26. A. selected B. restricted C. ordered D. requested 27. A. as if B. even if C. what if D. only if 28. A. giving B. refusing C. receiving D. posting 29. A. generously B. gratefully C. awkwardly D. anxiously 30. A. standard B. security C. poverty D. district 31. A. prohibited B. disconnected C. occupied D. abandoned 32. A. tough B. traditional C. unique D. meaningful 33. A. potential B. unnecessary C. plain D. plentiful 34. A. civilization B. circumstances C. community D. organizations 35. A. exchanged B. selected C. collected D. preserved 36. A. precious B. awful C. glorious D. lifelike 37. A. mood B. ambition C. mind D. stomach 38. A. appeal to B. target for C. pay forward D. weigh up 39. A. admissions B. expenses C. comforts D. insights 40. A. worthy of B. composed of C. exposed to D. heavy with 【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. B25. B26. D27. A28. C29. B30. C31. B32. A33. D34. B35. A36. A37. D38. C39. C40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者和孩子们一起去超市为学校的捐赠清单买东西，把作者和其的家人当时得到的帮助传递出去的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿跑在前面，兴奋地走进一家商店，这是几个月来他们第一次进入这家商店，在这期间他们必须戴上口罩，远离他人。A. excited兴奋的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. nervous紧张的；D. curious好奇的。根据本句“to enter a store for the first time in months (几个月来第一次进商店)”可知，我的儿子和女儿跑在前面，兴奋地走进一家商店。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. ahead在前面；B. back后面；C. straight直的；D. clear 易懂的，明白的。根据本句“they had to wear masks (他们必须戴上口罩)”可知，他们也需要远离他人，steer clear of避开。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不是一次身体上必要的旅行，而是一次道德上必要的旅行。A. temporarily 暂时地；B. basically基本上，大体上；C. morally道德上，道义上；D. instinctively本能地。根据后文“For me, it’s crucial to____18____ the help my family received then and to ensure my children understand that there are many people who do not have the____19____ and resources we do now. (对我来说，重要的是把我的家人当时得到的帮助传递出去，并确保我的孩子们理解，还有很多人没有我们现在得到的舒适和资源)”可知，去超市购物也是一次道德上必要的旅行。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的购物车里放着两套学校感恩节的礼物——捐赠清单上的蔬菜罐头、肉汁包和盒装土豆泥。A. trade贸易，买卖；B. donation捐赠；C. price价格；D. service服务。根据后文“On Monday, my kids walked into the school lugging a large bag ____20____ donations. (星期一，我的孩子们拖着一个装满捐赠物品的大袋子走进学校)”可知，我们的购物车里放着捐赠清单。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我体贴的孩子们不是只挑一件东西买，而是想把他们被要求的东西都给他们。 A. successful成功的；B. thoughtful体贴入微的，考虑周到的；C. skillful 熟练的；巧妙的；D. forgetful 熟练的；巧妙的。根据后文“kids wanted to give all that was____6____ of them. (我体贴的孩子们不是只挑一件东西买，而是想把他们被要求的东西都给他们)”可知，作者的孩子很体贴。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. selected选择；B. restricted限制；C. ordered订购；D. requested要求。根据上文“Into our shopping cart went two sets of everything on the school Thanksgiving____4____ li